Alcohol Death And Its Effect On Family Life - 1625 Words

Long time ago, wine and liquor has adhere to the life for the people not only in the United States but others countries. Wine and liquor is considered such as alcohol drink which is moderate amount of it and gives the person a sense of pleasure, harmony, forget the difficulties and hardships of life. However, thousands of alcohol-death case happened every year and more than 1/3 of adult people drank alcohol to cause themselves in a high-risk situation.So, the long-term alcohol into the body will lead negative effect to alcohol addicts. A person who is considered consume too much alcoholic when taken a small amount of it every day. However, people who have experience with this symptoms are often unconscious of this serious disease may†¦show more content†¦Accroding to Jackson, Usher and O’Brien [15] reported â€Å"That families are fractured by adolescent substance use when the adolescent has â€Å"serious and on-going illicit drug use.† (p. 323). They add that substance use touches all aspects of family life. This includes parents who are feeling that the family is being torn apart while also experiencing the youth as â€Å"complex, demanding, overwhelming and highly stressful† (p. 323). Lee, Philip R., Dorothy R. Lee, and Paul Lee. 2010: U.S. Drug and Alcohol Policy, Looking Back and Moving Forward. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 2010.In the Western countries such as Thailand,Vietnam,China are one of the highest countries in the world who have deal with alcoholic drinkers is increased significant every year.Government should set a law for a country to save society and people lives in building home or club to rescue alcohol addicts be back to normal life by sharing in facebook or twitter social network with those precious experience to abandon alcoholic permanently. Although people known alcohol addicts are frivolous but as the human that they cannot try to shift the blame for them because there are many unexpected condition that they don’t want to be happen for themselves such as something like hardship in bussines, broken relationship, family pressure, advertising of social media. One of the earliest case that people can recognize one someone get drunk,the nightmare of drink alcohol and lose theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Alcohol Abuse On The Body1644 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol abuse can also cause short-term effects to the body. Although there are many different short-term effects, the most common happens to be a hangover which is a â€Å"group of symptoms experienced by a person after a heavy consumption of alcohol† (Alcoholic 1). Symptoms of a hangover often consist of nausea, fatigue, thirst, headache, diarrhea, and sensitivity to light and noise. The severity of a hangover depends on several factors; these factors include the amount of alcohol consumed, the levelRead MoreEssay on Teenage Drinking In America920 Words   |  4 Pagesworld. A subject that needs special attention is the abuse of alcohol by teens. Statistics show that there is a problem currently between teens and alcohol. There are many causes of teenage drinking and effects that prove that drinking is an important issue that needs to be dealt with to preserve American teenagers. Teenage drinking will become worse of a problem if it continues unchecked on its current path to destruction. Alcohol abuse among teenagers in the United States is a plague that isRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Alcoholism1194 Words   |  5 PagesCause and effects of Alcoholism Alcoholism has become prevalent throughout time in History. This affliction has brought about several negative effects to the users as well as America’s society in general. Such effects include brain damage or organ failure, separation from family and eventually death. It is not easy to tell if a person abuses alcohol until much later. Alcohol abuse calls for total attention because of the violence-related risks it symbolizes in society. Despite alcohol’s acute harmfulRead More Alcohol and Alcoholism Essay682 Words   |  3 PagesAlcohol and Alcoholism Alcohol is a drug, but unlike the other drugs, marijuana, cocaine, heroine, and probably all the others for some reason this is socially accepted and is legal. Alcohol is bad for you and does have long term affects associated with it. Such as the long addiction to it, effects on the body, and the social interaction effects. Alcohol, and alcoholism is common in America, but drinking is more common around kids. Social drinking a term kids and drinkers haveRead MoreAlcoholism Is A Serious Issue1303 Words   |  6 Pagescontrolling your drinking, being preoccupied with alcohol, continuing to use alcohol even when it causes problems, having to drink more to get the same effect (physical dependence), or having withdrawal symptoms when you rapidly decrease or stop drinking. (Clinic, 2014) Alcoholism is a very serious issues and very hard to break. One of society biggest issue is alcoholism. It can cause many problems in a person’s life without the person even knowing. Drinking alcohol is like taking a drug. It is a form ofRead MoreAlcoholism should be banned772 Words   |  4 PagesTASK 1 Topic: Alcohol consumption should be banned. Argue for or against the statement. Argument For Topic sentence: Alcohol consumption should be banned Supporting ideas: 1. Effects of alcohol abuse in your body 2. How does alcohol affect family life’s 3. The effects of drinking and driving Task 2 Rough draft In my personal opinion I am in favour of alcohol being banned. I am a victim of alcoholic parents , so I can relate to the difficulties that I was faced withRead More Teenage Alcohol Abuse Essay726 Words   |  3 Pagesdrinkers and how alcohol effects their future and see how bold of a word invincibility is. Issues that need to be considered when it comes to alcohol are the medical conditions it gives people, how alcohol effects each teenagers future, and who the people are that are inspiring teenagers to drink. People have the right to drink but because of law teenagers are not legally allowed to. There is a reason for everything and this is to keep everyone safe. Alcohol has a major effect on people medicallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol Abuse On Alcohol882 Words   |  4 Pagesme is alcohol. I often notice underage adolescents drinking and I also distinguish how they become different people when intoxicated by alcohol. They begin to walk funny and they tend to slur their words, making it hard to comprehend anything they are saying. I have watched family members who were so inebriated that they could not even spell their own name or even pinpoint who they were. The questions I always ask myself when I see these drunk college kids is â€Å"Do these kids know the effects of alcoholismRead MoreSoc 203 social problems1286 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Problem I. Introduction Alcoholism is a major social problem that not only has an impact on the life of an alcoholic, but family members as well as society. Alcoholism is the third most common mental illness that affects more than 17 million people in the United States according to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse. Alcoholism does not discriminate against age, race nor gender. II. Scope Alcoholism is defined as a disorder characterized by theRead MoreAlcohol Drugs And Its Effects On Society940 Words   |  4 Pagesdrugs; alcohol which is a licit drug, and heroin which is an illicit drug. We will touch the following subjects and how they may impact the family, what the impact is on themselves and comparing what continued use could do and the benefits they would have from quitting. Alcohol is a licit drug that many people have tried; in the United States, 86.8% of people reported to drinking alcohol at least once in their life. When people abuse alcohol, it is known as alcoholism. Not only does alcohol have a

If There Is An Artist - 1389 Words

If there is an artist, who can challenge the coexistence of beauty and ugliness, it’s Bart Hess. Hess is not only a believer of the beauty in ugly, he pushes his fascination for the human body constantly, exploring and manipulating textile design, to create tactile textures and surfaces within material which blur the boundary between human and new species. His work becomes a questionable object of perception. During his graduation project at Eindhoven Design Academy, Hess worked on a series of fake furs, made out of metals, silicone and plastics. The idea of the soft, fluffy, tactile quality of fur being lost, transcending when coming into contact, it becomes a cold, sharp, dangerous object. Row upon Row of endless needles inserted into†¦show more content†¦Then photographing their bodies using the most peculiar of materials, they created fascinating and simultaneously repugnant images of Globules of Foam engulfing the body, asymmetric spines, bulged oversized muscled forms. What becomes more apparent within the photographs, the disturbing blank expressions, the non-existent emotional state of the subject, just starring back at you. It is not horrified or excited about the change of their form, they are merely present and allow themselves to be shown to you. It’s a purely visceral and visually arresting experience, that sort of lucid acceptance, clearly not hiding the kind of imperfections and oddities that society mostly trains us to be ashamed of. They are unnervingly confident about themselves. Lucy and Bart’s photographs, no matter how unnerving they might be, present us with a strong character, something to possibly compare with the likes of Picasso and Da Vinci’s painted subjects. The rest is up to the viewer. There’s something so primal and immediate about seeing human bodies mutated. It calls into questions all of our ideals about beauty and they way we judge people based on their surfaces. This odd sort of artistic mingling – where the colours are beautiful, but the shapes are grotesque – is really jarring. Or maybe it’s the way they seem to know something about their aberrations that we don’t. Like we’ve yet to have any idea the kind of powers that lie inside their new bodies and hands and faces, and as long

Information Of My Health Record Project †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Information Of My Health Record Project. Answer: Introduction My health record is a software, which treats patients, and keeps track of the information of the individual health record. It was seen in major cases the tendency of suicide is rated higher in the young generation. The main aim of the electronic summary is to reform the efficiency in the field of the health care system (Applegate, Austin McFarlan, 2017). The main aim of the report is to provide a basic outline by which the patient information can be stored in the new information system. The concept is very much beneficial in a way of keeping a track of the individual patient. . Problem My health record is an online summary of an individual information relating to health. The main problem, which is seen in this aspect, are as follows: They take into consideration that patient overall health record of an individual. Two of the most common mental problem, which is faced by people, are depression and anxiety, although there are many other problems, which can be associated with it. It can be stated here that the youth suicide in the local New South Wales between the age group of sixteen and twenty-five has been alarming and disturbing, this type of tendency is more seen in indigenous and local youth. The main problem, which is faced in the aspect, is that the people often tend to visit more than one professional before they get the desired help they need to eliminate the problem they have. Soon, the people tend to get demotivated and tend to speak less about the problem due to the factor that they feel disheartened about the issue. This aspect makes it more difficult for the medical expert to get into the problem and resolve the issue. Initially, the health record of individual person in the hospital department of emergency; the people can visit a general physician, a psychiatrist, a psychologist or any other person who would be resolving the problem. To get the appropriate treatment, the system captures the record in the first place so that the record is not altered; this mainly helps that the young people are facilitated more appropriately and precisely. The business analytics of the system has to find out ways to detect the scope of out of the project (Lim Greenwood, 2017). Capabilities My health record can be stated to have many capabilities, which are stated below: Taking into consideration this aspect, the medical practitioners have many difficulties to attain the problem and provide a solution to the problem. At a certain period, the people do not even want to discuss the problem since they are very much frustrated with the problem. The system of gaining the data of each individual at one time was the focus of the system; this would be beneficial in a way that the story does not have to be repeatedly stated. The information system can be considered as a system, which distributes, creates and processes the data. It can be considered as a group of components or constituents, which directly interact to make or produce various and different kind of information. The information system is very much cost effective; therefore, no extra funding is required in this aspect for the cases like the headspace where the patients information being repeatedly stated is a problem. The patient can state their problem in only one instance, and the doctor can use it whenever required for the investigation and give them the appropriate means of treatment which would be benefiting them (Malhotra, 2016). Benefits The system of information is very much beneficial for the overall working of My health record project. The main benefit, which can be achieved from the concept are as follows: Strong, communication, collection and organise the information without any problem. The system is very much easy to implement, and the cost associated with the system is very much less. The system would be storing all the information relating to the patient and use them in their treatment The information would be helping the doctors, psychiatrist and the psychologists to retrieve patients information whenever it is needed. It is majorly seen that when the patients are questioned more than one time the answer which is stated are not same this is due to the factor that they have already stated their problem repeatedly and the interest in the sector is decreased. The implementation of the system would be avoiding the problem and would be creating a permanent solution. It can be stated here that the system also gives the facility of directly including the data of the patient during the actual treatment is being provided to them, and the new health record of the patient is recorded accordingly (Broadbent Weill 2017). The new health system can be very much beneficial in the process if providing fast treatment as the record of the patient are readily available through the My health record. This can be very much beneficial for the patent. Conclusion The report can be concluded on a note that the problem, which is faced by the people people in the sector of getting the right treatment, can be modified with the implementation of the system. The system would be achieving the data only one time, which can be used anytime during the process of the treatment. This directly reduces the burden taking into consideration the doctors as well as the patient. References Applegate, L. M., Austin, R. D., McFarlan, F. W. (2017). Corporate information strategy and management. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Custom Publishing. Arquilla, J., Ronfeldt, D., Barnes-Proby, D., Williams, E., Christian, J. (2016). The emergence of noopolitik: Toward an American information strategy. Rand Corporation. Baier, K. (2016). Corporate Information Strategy And Management The Challenges Of Managing In A Network Economy. Management, 1, 4. Broadbent, M., Weill, P. (2017). Improving business and information strategy alignment: Learning from the banking industry. IBM systems Journal, 32(1), 162-179. Lederer, A. L., Mirchandani, D. A., Sims, K. (2016). The link between information strategy and electronic commerce. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 7(1), 17-34. Lim, J. S., Greenwood, C. A. (2017). Communicating corporate social responsibility (CSR): Stakeholder responsiveness and engagement strategy to achieve CSR goals. Public Relations Review, 43(4), 768-776. Malhotra, Y. (2016). Knowledge management for e-business performance: advancing information strategy to internet time. Information Strategy: The Executive's Journal, 16(4), 5-16. Orna, E. (2017). Information strategy in practice. Routledge.

Building Owners and Managers Association

Question: Discuss about the Building Owners and Managers Association. Answer: Introduction Grade A building as standardized by Building Owners and managers Association (BOMA) is addressed to buildings having finishes of top quality standard, exceptional accessibility, state of the art systems as well as concrete presence of market. Grade A building has top-notch features like impressive architectural design, interior decorations and innovative design. Grade A buildings are maintained by trustworthy companies having prestigious area of city and goof reputation. The current report provides a brief for investigating regarding constituents of Grade A specification examining issues and evaluating international literature/guidance, local practice, criteria for determining Grade A specification class with particular reference to electrical and mechanical provision of services. Case studies are also provided to support arguments and recommendations have been provided in the current report. International literature/guidance The aesthetics, age, features and infrastructures usually classify specifications of the buildings. This system of classifying buildings were created for surveyors and agents of real estate for justifying office space price as well as prepare information of market and survey buildings. According to the Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA), grade A building has finishes of high quality standards, state of the art systems, definitive market presence and top class accessibility. Office spaces that has highest quality standard belong to Grade A office building with updated and advanced features. Grade A office buildings are usually maintained by companies having trustworthy management system and are aesthetically appreciable. Generally, Grade A office buildings have special construction features like raised floors, lifts, suspended ceilings, air conditioning and other state of the art facilities and features. These offices are highly furnished with marbles, tiles, mahogany finishes and glass lobbies. These office buildings depicts symbol of luxury, elegance and sophistication. Another easy way to determine whether a building is of Grade A specification is by the height of building. Usually Grade A buildings have large dimensions, high ceilings and are usually skyscrapers. Grade A office specification in UK As per guidelines by British council of offices (BCO), a grade A office should have a workplace density of 8 13 m2 with around 6 m2 means of escape. Approximately 10 12 m2 of core elements are present in such buildings. On floor services constitutes around 8 10 m2 of area. Floor plate efficiency of low-rise buildings is around 80 85 %. For deep plan, window-to-window depth is of 15 21 m and window to core is around 6 12 m. In case of shallow plans, window-to-window is around 12 15 m and window to core is around 6 7.5 m. Floor to ceiling height is around 2.6 2.75 m with around 2.45 m refurbishment. The planning grids is around 1.5 m by 1.5 m with a column grid of 7.5 m, 9 m, 12 m and 15 m. Around 10 m2 of male to female ratio is around 60% by 60% toilet provision. Performance requirements for lift should be about 80% with less than 25 seconds of waiting time and up to 12% handling capacity less than 90 seconds of time for destination. Approximately 150 mm overall raised floor s with typical floor refurbishment of 100 mm and trading floors of around 300 500 mm is required top classify the building as Grade A office (Bco.org.uk 2017). Occupancy 2014 Floor plate efficiency 80-85% Finished floor to underside of ceiling 2.6-2.75m Planning grid 1.5m x 1.5m Column grid 7.5m, 9m, 12m and 15m Lift provisions Loading of car 80% Time to reach destination Less than 90 seconds (Till 15th floors) Structural loadings Live GL and below floors of office 3 kN/m2 Above ground level 2.5 kN/m2 High loading areas 7.5 kN/m2 Dead Car parking 2.5 kN/m2 Partitions 0.5-1.2 kN/m 2 Plant room 7.5 kN/m2 Loading bays 5-10 kN/m2 Retail space 4 kN/m2 Services, ceilings and floors 0.85 kN/m2 Lighting 2% - 5% Unified Glare Rating (UGR) 19 Air tightness Not greater than 3.5 m3/hr/m2 Outdoor air 12-15 l/s per person External noise intrusion NR38 (Leq) Table 1: Grade Aoffice specification as per BCO (Source:Bco.org.uk 2017) Grade A office specification in USA The Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) is a professional organization for US and Canada based commercial real estate professionals that provides specification for office. BOMA has defined grade A buildings as the most high quality buildings that are used for competing executive and top class office users with building rents more than average of the area. The buildings have top quality standard finish, systems that are state of the art as well as top notch accessibility, which is extremely efficient as well as presence of a definitive market. Visually attractive facades, attractive finishing. General comments Class A General description Class A buildings are described as the most premium buildings at best locations Age Advanced designing methods with updated and current standards, very well maintained with updated security. Location Building is generally situated in CBD and identifiable location with convenient access. Constructive and architecture Class A buildings use classic design methods especially with concrete and steel structure. Superior interior quality as well as exterior quality finishes is used for curtain walls including elevators and washrooms. Property management Top quality management practices are present with enhanced services and security, HVAC, maintenance, quality and environmental management. Building systems Class A buildings contain systems meeting industry standards with automated electrical, mechanical, safety and security systems as well as electrical systems. The backup power system is also available in these buildings. Environment Class A buildings hold at least one environmental certification such as BOMA 3 or 4 LEED that is responsible for sustainable practices in place. Services Call systems that include maximum response time, security, maintenance, tenant coordination and administration as well. Additional services are also present such as fitness centers, conference centers, cafeteria and food courts as well as restaurants, dry cleaning services, ATM and Wi-Fi services. Table 2: Grade Aoffice specification as per BOMA (Source: Jll.ie 2017) Grade A office buildings in Dublin, Ireland Office market performance in Dublin Ireland is approximately 2866787 sq. ft. The vacancy rate being 7.8% and a prime rent of 55-60 Euros per sq. ft., market performance is quite good in Dublin. The stock under construction is around 3099789 sq. ft. Currently Grade A buildings that are completed and available in Dublin is around 80000 sq. feet with nothing larger than 60000 sq. ft in the city centre. 3.7% of the vacant stock is only available through lease currently. Specifications of the building is governed by BREEAM standard with building life of 15 years for air handling units, 20 years for chillers, 20 years for boilers, 20 years for pump sets, 15 years for pressurization units. 20 years for humidifiers, 20 years for control panels, 15 years for luminaries, 15 years for chilled beam units and lifts for 20 years are also governed. Office depths for ground to fourth floor is around 13.85m and fifth to sixth floor is around 12.4m. The 4th to 6th floor should have a clear floor to ceiling cover of 2900-millimeter cover. Import floor loadings should be around 2.5 kilo Newton per meter square. Raised floor building service suspended ceiling loading should be around 0.85-kilo Newton per meter square glazing in doors and windows should be double glazed sealed clear glass. U value should be as per building regulations. Criteria for determining Grade A specification class with particular reference to electrical and mechanical services provision The basis of a small overloading will be around 25 Watt per meter square. The basis of gain of heat for lighting will be a maximum of 12 watt per meter square. Electrical Engineering Services will also be a basis for the design of the following elements with office mechanical lighting of 10 watt per meter square, general lighting of 1 watt per meter square. Small power for mechanical services engineering should be in watt per meter square and mechanical services for general should be around 60 watt per meter square. The lifts should be consuming 5 watt per meter square in a little space of 151 per meter square. Fire alarm system should be design as per BS standard 589 types 2.9 with open call analogue system that is addressed. It should be manageable form a ground floor central control panel through interface. The security system should be accessed via proximity sensor card that covers main entrances and floors of property owner areas. Intruder alarm is present in each floor and a vi deo intercom system on maintaining a communication between grounds for reception individual. Lighting levels in the plant should be around 200 lux and lighting to the office area should be around 350 lux. Maintained in average with the open plan the overall uniformity ratio of around 0.8 at the defined task area or at desk height should be incorporated. Simple systems of automated lighting should be provided in accordance with BREEM, ADL and CRCEES (Jll.ie 2017). Mechanical services provided consists of the imposed floor loadings should be approximately of 2.5 kN/m2, demountable partitions supernumerary to the above loadings are 1 kN/m2. The raised floors, services of buildings with suspended ceiling loads are around 0.85 kN/m2. The curtain wall system consists of opaque as well as clear glazing to the main entrances as well as feature stairs. The flat rain screens panels of rear of the stair cores and main cores are included as well as perforated metal screenings are louvers towards the plant roof. The aluminum window systems need to be coated with thermally broken frames of polyester power coating. The total insulation U value is according to the current regulations of building. Glazing is of double glazed type and lifts provided consists of 2 x 12 person lifts that serves basement to sixth floor and ground to sixth floor. The stainless steel coverings of the door consist of 900 mm wide openings framing system. There needs to be a 100mm ove rall raised system of flooring of medium grade for providing nominal zone of approximately 70mm clear void through use of 600 x 600 mm encapsulated panel with system of adjustable steel pedestal. The ceiling metal tile system needs to be around 150 and 330 micro perforated. External conditions of the dry bulb summer to be around 290C, wet bulb summer to be around 190C, dry bulb winter to be around -40C and wet bulb winter to be around -50C. The heating systems needs to be conditioned according to constant active multi service chilled beams volume that is suspended directly to the soffit for giving clear minimum ceiling height of 2650 mm AFFL cooling and heating demand through air sensors that is located at occupied space. Three park place, Dublin The three-park place of Dublin Ireland is a Grade A building used for office purpose. The building is ideal as office location as it helps in maintaining a proper work life balance. The concert venues, galleries, museums, colleges, universities and museums are in close proximity of the building. It has a substructure specification that includes ground floor slab of 320-millimeter thickness reinforced concrete floor slabs. The structural flat slab in situ concrete thickness is 324 mm. External walls have a high quality double glazed proprietary system of curtain walling having a silicone external frameless joint as well as pacified glass insulated spandrel panels for elevations to hatch street. Three-park place in Dublin has met the specifications and criteria of being a Grade A office building as it has highly efficient as well as flexible floor plates. The reception is impressive and has double height. It is targeted by LEED platinum and the reception, toilet, shower facilities and lobby is finished as per highest corporate standard. The building has excellent shower and bike facilities, natural lighting for floor, standby generators, efficient LED PIR lighting, raised access floors, 4 pipe air conditioning systems with blank thermal storage bank is present with a total occupancy density of 1.7 m2. There are six high-speed 17 passenger lifts with efficient rainwater harvesting system. The raised access floor has a void of around 200mm. The total suspended ceiling has a void of 400 mm. The total floor to ceiling height is around 2.83 m. Conclusion It can be concluded that Grade A office buildings maintain quality standards of buildings that provides the user with comfort as well as energy efficiency. Further it is also seen that Grade A office buildings have excellent mechanical as well as electrical properties. Advanced designing methods with updated and current standards, very well maintained with updated security is used in grade A office buildings. Class A buildings also use classic design methods especially with concrete and steel structure. Superior interior quality as well as exterior quality finishes is used for curtain walls including elevators and washrooms. Office market performance in Dublin Ireland is approximately 2866787 sq. ft with a vacancy rate being 7.8% and a prime rent of 55-60 Euro per sq. ft, grade A office buildings have a strong hold in Dublin, Ireland. Electrical Engineering Services is based for the design of the following elements with office mechanical lighting of around 10 watt per meter square an d general lighting of 1 watt per meter square. Recommendations It is recommended that Grade A office buildings should comply with BREEM standards and energy efficiency. Further, the electrical equipments should also be ensured to be energy efficient. The office buildings should also incorporate renewal of office wastes and keep recycling process available. Sustainability within the building should be maintained suing lean approach and further improvements of the building should also be incorporated such as introduction of cloud based IOT within different building components like video intercom and CCTV cameras. References Bco.org.uk, 2017, British Council of Offices [online], Available at: https://www.bco.org.uk/ [Accessed 25 Apr. 2017] Jll.ie, 2017, 2016 Dublin Office Market Outlook [online], Available at: https://www.jll.ie/ireland/en-ie/Research/JLL%20Dublin%20Office%20Market%20Review%20and%20Outlook%202016.pdf?fb56ea68-273e-43f7-b8b1-62d6178406c1 [Accessed 25 Apr. 2017]

Trials And Tribulations Of Ariel Dorfman Essays - Ariel Dorfman

Trials And Tribulations Of Ariel Dorfman Trials and Tribulations of Ariel Dorfman In the late 1950s Chile was fighting a political war. Ariel Dorfman wrote many stories and essays dealing with the political oppression. Ariel Dorfman was exiled from Chile because of his writings, and struggled with his writing in Paris. With ambitions to return to his country he became one of the most significant Hispanic writers in the 20th century. Chile was going through a time of change. After the death of President Salvador Allende, Augusto Pinochet took over. Ariel worked for Allende and wrote many not so nice things about Pinochet. In 1973 Pinochet didnt fire Dorfman, instead he just exiled Ariel from the country. After being exiled Dorfman went to Paris he came down with a case of writers block, which left him poor for a while. He eventually recovered and wrote many famous plays and poems. In one of his poems He describes Latin America as an enigma a vibrant, sprawling, messy reality which did not itself know where it was or where it was goinga series of half-formed nations trapped in a history not of its own, trying to invent an alternative. (Former Exiled Writer Dorfman 21) Born on May 6, 1942 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Dorfmans family was well aware of the horrors of war and the pain of exile, his Jewish grandparents fled the pogroms of Eastern Europe. At the age of two his family moved to New York City and he attended grade school there. When he was seven he began writing childrens fiction. He also expressed himself through painting. At the age of twelve he and his family moved to Chile where he completed his education, married, and in 1967 became a naturalized Chilean citizen. He attended graduate school in Berkley California in 1968 and 1969 and then he returned to Chile. As an adult Dorfman worked as an activist, journalist and writer. Dorfman actively protested against political oppression in Chile. When Chiles democratically elected Allende and his Marxist government were overthrown in a coup by Augusto Pinochet in 1973 he found himself in opposition to those in power. Following Allendes death, thousands of politicians, intellectuals, clergymen and writers, of which Dorfman was one, were expelled from Chile. Many famous and significant writings came from Dorfman. His writings include Windows, his Memoir Heading South Looking North: A Bilingual Journey, Death and the Maiden, along with many short stories and poems. His widely acclaimed novel Windows portrays a peasant woman whose male relatives including her husband, father and sons were abducted by the military. The novel shows the realistic, emotional strain and grief that disappearances put on the families of the missing. Knowing that this highly sensitive subject would probably prevent the book from being published in Chile, he devised a scheme to have Windows printed first in Europe under the pseudonym Eric Lohmann. He planned to have the novel published in Danish, French or German and then issued as a Spanish translation of a European novel. However, at the last minute the Spanish-language published backed out and the novel was ultimately released under Dorfmans real name. After writing this novel, Dorfman wrote many poems focused on the same subject. Dorfman said, all of my poems are ways of giving voices to those who have disappeared, and those who are left behind; I am a bridge between them. Words become a way of returning to your countrya cemetery, but also a resurrection ground. (Contemporary Authors On Line Dorfman 1). Dorfmans Memoir called Heading South Looking North: A Bilingual Journey outlines his escape and account of his years in Argentina as a cultural advisor and writer for Allendes government. Dorfman said, The book is very much an attempt to show what you do control and what you dont control in your life. (C.A.O.L Dorfman 1) In 1992 Dorfman wrote the play Death and the Maiden. This story was based on three main characters; Paulina is the wife of a lawyer asked to serve on a commission investigating the crimes under the previous government including her own brutal rape by a doctor. Through her husband, she meets the man she believes raped her. She kidnaps him and decides to place him

Chronology of Ancient Mesopotamian Kings of Sumeria

Chronology of Ancient Mesopotamian Kings of Sumeria Mesopotamia, the Land Between Two Rivers, was located in present-day Iraq and Syria  and was home to one of the most ancient civilizations: the Sumerians. Between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, Sumerian cities such as Ur, Uruk, and Lagash provide some of the earliest evidence of human societies, along with the laws, writing, and agriculture that made them function. Sumeria in southern Mesopotamia was countered by Akkad (as well as Babylonia and Assyria) in the north. Rival dynasties would shift the center of power from one city to another over thousands of years; the Akkadian ruler Sargon united the two societies during his reign (2334-2279 B.C.) The fall of Babylon to the Persians in 539 B.C. saw the end of indigenous rule in Mesopotamia, and the land was marked by further conquests by Alexander the Great, the Romans, and before coming under Muslim rule in the 7th Century. This list of ancient Mesopotamian kings comes from John E. Morby. Notes based on Marc Van De Mieroops. Sumerian Timelines First Dynasty of Ur c. 2563-2387 B.C. 2563-2524... Mesannepadda 2523-2484... Aannepadda 2483-2448... Meskiagnunna 2447-2423... Elulu 2422-2387... Balulu Dynasty of Lagash c. 2494-2342 B.C. 2494-2465... Ur-Nanshe 2464-2455... Akurgal 2454-2425... Ennatum 2424-2405... Enannatum I 2402-2375... Entemena 2374-2365... Enannatum II 2364-2359... Enentarzi 2358-2352... Lugal-anda 2351-2342... Uru-inim-gina Dynasty of Uruk c. 2340-2316 B.C. 2340-2316... Lugal-zaggesi Dynasty of Akkad c. 2334-2154 B.C. 2334-2279... Sargon 2278-2270... Rimush 2269-2255... Manishtushu 2254-2218... Naram-Suen 2217-2193... Shar-kali-sharri 2192-2190... anarchy 2189-2169... Dudu 2168-2154... Shu-Turul Third Dynasty of Ur c. 2112-2004 B.C. 2112-2095... Ur-Nammu 2094-2047... Shulgi 2046-2038... Amar-Suena 2037-2029... Shu-Suen 2028-2004... Ibbi-Suen (The last king of Ur. One of his generals, Ishbi-Erra, established a dynasty in Isin.) Dynasty of Isin c. 2017-1794 B.C. 2017-1985... Ishbi-Erra 1984-1975... Shu-ilishu 1974-1954... Iddin-Dagan 1953-1935... Ishme-Dagan 1934-1924... Lipit-Ishtar 1923-1896... Ur-Ninurta 1895-1875... Bur-Sin 1874-1870... Lipit-Enlil 1869-1863... Erra-imitti 1862-1839... Enlil-bani 1838-1836... Zambiya 1835-1832... Iter-pisha 1831-1828... Ur-dukuga 1827-1817... Sin-magir 1816-1794... Damiq-ilishu Dynasty of Larsa c. 2026-1763 B.C. 2026-2006... Naplanum 2005-1978... Emisum 1977-1943... Samium 1942-1934... Zabaya 1933-1907... Gunnunum 1906-1896... Abi-sare 1895-1867... Sumu-el 1866-1851... Nur-Adad 1850-1844... Sin-iddinam 1843-1842... Sin-eribam 1841-1837... Sin-iqisham 1836... Silli-Adad 1835-1823... Warad-Sin 1822-1763... Rim-Sin (probably an Elamite. He defeated a coalition from Uruk, Isin, and Babylon and destroyed Uruk in 1800.)

Corporate governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Corporate governance - Essay Example management styles with those of the U.S. Many of the largest British multinationals, such as GlaxoSmithKline and BP, have merged with or acquired large U.S. firms, and almost all leading U.K. companies derive substantial proportions of their revenues from the U.S. The differences in management style and culture have become far more nuance. Large British multinationals probably remain more international and cosmopolitan in their outlooks than their U.S. counterparts, slower to act and less inclined to adopt the latest management fads, and less ruthless in dealing with failure and under-performance. However, there is vast industry and firm differences. Under UK GAAP fair values are assigned to identifiable intangible assets only if the identifiable intangibles are capable of being disposed of or settled separately, without disposing of a business of the entity. Under US GAAP, identifiable assets are separately valued and amortised over their useful lives. The separately identifiable intangible assets included in the US GAAP balance sheet are principally comprised of brand rights, which are being amortised over periods between 25 to 30 years. US GAAP requires the Group to record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The Group has decided not to satisfy the SFAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS 133) requirements to achieve hedge accounting for its derivatives, where permitted, and accordingly movements in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in the profit and loss account. (Annual Report and Accounting, 2005) The new era of globalise businesses and increased awareness in the stakeholders have given importance to the notion of Corporate Governance. The execution of the notion will have important consequences for investors, companies, and, critically, for the stock and other financial markets of UK. With the increasing globalisation when every country can be seen as an opportunity for the investors the lack of understanding of effective corporate governance can adversely effect the investment intentions of investors. Nowadays corporate governance is seen as the key of attracting investors. Capital flow seems directed towards the companies, which practice fair and transparent ways of governing their organisations. With the changing global business scenario the need of understanding and effective practise of fair and technologically advance corporate governance has also increased. In my speech I will first explain the notion of Corporate Governance. ICAEW (2002) has explained corporate governance in a very effective and comprehensive manner as " Corporate governance is commonly referred to as a system by which organisations are directed and controlled. It is the process by which company objectives are established, achieved and monitored. Corporate governance is concerned with the relationships and responsibilities between the board, management, shareholders and other relevant stakeholders within a legal and regulatory framework."

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 17

Economics - Essay Example In a closed economy where there is no foreign trade, the level of outputs that are produced will be at market equilibrium as the demand levels will further be met by the supply levels. However, during recessions, when unemployment rate rises, the demand will still be met by the supply, although the demand level will be lower. This is why in the goods market prices and quantity will settle at the equilibrium but high unemployment can still be present in the economy. This has been termed as the â€Å"Keynesian unemployment†. As what has been described earlier, in determining output to meet the demands, there are two views—the Keynesian and the classical view. The classical view argues that prices and wages are flexible, in such a way that excesses in either demand or supply will quickly be absorbed by the economy and resume full employment of resources after economic shocks—or abrupt changes in the aggregate demand and supply curves. The Keynesian view on the other hand argues, as apparent in its sticky theory of prices and wages which says that these two factors are sticky in the short run because of contractual rigidities such as agreements made with different interest groups such as the labor unions. In the latter situation, the one proposed by Keynes, higher levels of aggregate demands are needed for output to respond positively because aggregate supply curve is relatively flat especially when output levels are low. In this situation, the economy can have long periods of unemployment b ecause prices and wages are slow to adjust to shocks, and reaching full employment of resources is slow to reach. When classical economists argue that unemployment results from the interaction of the labor demand and supply curves, and lowering the wages will spread the labor supply which can curb unemployment in the process,

CASE 1 HRM 402 - TD - Determining Training and Development Essay

CASE 1 HRM 402 - TD - Determining Training and Development - Essay Example hould be taught to achieve optimal performance.† The job or task will be analyzed which includes the requirements for performing the task by specifying the main duties or level of the skills needed. When conducting the task analysis, the following should be evaluated: performance of task, frequency of task performed, importance of each task, knowledge needed to perform the task, difficulty of the task and trainings available for each task. It is very important to organize the task in sequence or by importance. The employee should be observed while performing the task and the observation should be documented properly. The performance of the employee should be evaluated based on the job description such as taking note if the employee missed important part of the task or deviated from what are listed on the job description. It is important to check if there are differences between the top and bottom performers. This would lead to the question of what are the suitable trainings needed to improve productivity and overall performance of the

Jobs in Information Security

Jobs in Information Security Major: My major is information security. Information security: Information security, abbreviated to Information security, is the act of anticipating unapproved get to, utilize, exposure, disturbance, change, examination, recording or annihilation of data. Some of the time alluded to as PC security, data innovation security is data security connected to innovation (frequently some type of PC framework). It is advantageous to note that a PC does not really mean a home desktop. A PC is any gadget with a processor and some memory. Such gadgets can extend from non-organized independent gadgets as straightforward as adding machines, to arranged versatile registering gadgets, for example, cell phones and tablet PCs. IT security masters are quite often found in any real venture/foundation because of the nature and estimation of the information inside bigger organizations. They are in charge of keeping the majority of the innovation inside the organization secure from noxious digital assaults that frequently endeavor to rupture into basic private data or pick up control of the inner frameworks. Information assurance: The demonstration of giving trust of the data, that the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) of the data are not damaged, e.g. guaranteeing that information is not lost when basic issues emerge. These issues incorporate, yet are not constrained to: cataclysmic events, PC/server glitch or physical burglary. Since most data is put away on PCs in our present day time, data confirmation is commonly managed by IT security pros. A typical technique for giving data affirmation is to have an off-site reinforcement of the information in the event that one of the said issues emerge. Jobs Titles There are many jobs available in this major. Here I will discuss only 3 jobs. Information Security Manager Information Security Analyst Security Operations intelligence manager Information Security Manager The Security Governance, Risk and Compliance Manager is in charge of guaranteeing undertaking information systems and frameworks are agreeable with all Information Security, consistence and review controls and in addition corporate approaches intended to ensure business interests. Information Security Manager will counsel inside and track and deal with all innovation related dangers. With his/her propelled learning in data security he/she will be entrusted with setting up best practices here. Responsibilities: There are some major responsibilities for this job is given below. Make, keep up and deal with the Information Security, Technology Risk, Audit and consistence plans. Teams up Business and Technology initiative to build up a coordinated way to deal with data innovation hazard administration and consistence that properly adjusts organizations hazard hunger, values, computerized items and market position. Liaises and works with the Internal Audit and Group Functions to guarantee an incorporated plans. Selection criteria There are some selection criteria in given below Least of ten years administration encounter inside an Information Security/Risk Governance work inside a vast professional workplace Solid comprehension of key business goals and have the capacity to well-spoken hazard with regards to business targets; he or she will have a profound working information of significant consistence, administrative systems, for example, ISO27001, PCI-DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley. Solid comprehension of key business goals and have the capacity to well-spoken hazard with regards to business targets; he or she will have a profound working information of significant consistence, administrative systems, for example, ISO27001, PCI-DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley. Solid correspondence and introduction aptitudes required. Proficient security administration affirmation as a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). Affirmed Information Security Manager (CISM), Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC) or other comparable favored. Information Security Analyst Information Security Analyst is a person that surveys and investigates IT conditions/foundations for data security plan, execution and upkeep related procedures. Data security experts audit IT conditions for security needs and necessities, and give their understanding into actualizing and enhancing the data security engineering of an association. Duties: Ensure effective delivery of the UAR service and all relevant processes. Investigating, responding to, remediating and reporting on any identified UAR issues. Investigating, responding to, remediating and reporting on any identified UAR issues. Provides well-informed advice and consultancy on UAR. Identity and implement changes or improvements to UAR processes. Maintain information security records and documentation to provide the level of assurance/governance required by the Westpac Group. Deliver requirements that form part of SOX Group Assurance audits that relate to the UAR process. Both internal and external Investigate, respond to, resolve, and report on security incidents/issues as directed, based on their risk level and advise on and ensure implementation of governance frameworks to ensure that incidents/events are actioned promptly based on their risk level Selection criteria Three years experience, with two years in an Information Security, Information Technology, Risk Management or equivalent role. Exposure to Access Control administration, processes and systems. A good understanding on IAM and in particular UAR best practice, standards and guidelines. Excellent verbal and written communication skills with an ability to achieve results working with all the businesses throughout the Bank. Formal education or certification in Information Security, Information Technology, Risk Management or equivalent discipline is desirable. Security Operations intelligence manager Accountabilities: Monitoring security systems for abnormal behavior. Mitigate and/or contain incidents, working with the suitable internal and external teams. Monitoring vulnerability and intelligence feeds for the latest news and alerts in the security industry. Monitoring the vendor and product landscape to know what products are available and offer advice on their value to the business. Identifying gaps or areas for improvement, where people, process changes or tools can assist. Educating the business on what is good practice, what are the current threats and how to avoid a data breach or security incident Providing specialist security advice to management, project teams, the supply chain and internal stakeholders Improve reporting to the Executive management and the business. Managing a team, mentoring technical staff and provide training. Planning and strategy development. Risk Assessments Vendor Management Presentations to clients and internal stakeholders Selection criteria Experience with Firewalls, WAFs, DLP and IPS. Experience testing and deploying security technologies. Penetration Testing Malware analysis Architecture experience CISSP, SANS and/or OSCP certificates Graduate or Postgraduate degree in IT Mobile and pervasive systems Mobile and pervasive systems is my elective in about Information Security because this very large industry and there is lots of chances to growing up thats why I am interested in this field. Mobiles and pervasive systems are every in the world. One prominent vision is that family gadgets apparatuses, stimulation focuses, telephones, indoor regulators, lights, and so forth will be invested with microchips permitting the gadgets to speak with each other and with the homes occupants. The dishwasher can ask the water radiator whether the water temperature is sufficient; occupants can phone home and remotely train the VCR to record a most loved show; the TV could choose news stories of exceptional enthusiasm to the tenant; the stereo may bring down its volume when the telephone rings; and the garments dryer may make a declaration over a radio framework when it has finished its cycle. An operator based architecture for supporting setting mindful frameworks in savvy spaces (e.g., shrewd meeting rooms, keen homes, and brilliant vehicles). Key to this engineering is a shrewd specialist called setting handle that keeps up a common model of setting for the benefit of a group of operators, administrations, and gadgets in the space and gives security insurances to the clients in the space by implementing the approach decides that they characterize. The utilization of operators permits execution of complex operations that includes a lot of information to be done successfully utilizing dispersed assets. Network planning and configuration is an iterative procedure, incorporating topological plan, arrange combination, and system acknowledgment, and is gone for guaranteeing that another media communications system or administration addresses the issues of the supporter and administrator. User experience design is the way toward upgrading client fulfillment with an item by enhancing the ease of use, availability, and joy gave in the collaboration the item. Analysis of data is a procedure of investigating, purifying, changing, and demonstrating information with the objective of finding helpful data, recommending conclusions, and supporting basic leadership. Information examination has numerous aspects and methodologies, incorporating various strategies under an assortment of names, in various business, science, and sociology areas.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder ( PMDD ) Essay -- Biology Essays Resea

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder ( PMDD ) Everyone experiences some unhappiness in his or her lifetime whether it is a specific situation or not. It becomes more serious when the cause is a form of "depression." It is a fact that women experience depression about twice as much as men (1). These causes specifically for women can be complex and so are the solutions (3). A common syndrome affecting an estimated 3% to 8% of women in their reproductive years is called Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) (4). PMDD is specifically known as a mood disorder of severe depression, irritability, and tension with symptoms worsening a week or so before a woman's menstrual period and usually settling out afterwards (5). PMDD can be devastating to all areas of a woman's everyday life, including family relationships, friendships, and the ability to work or go to school (3). Many people still believe that the emotional symptoms caused by PMDD are not real, and that a woman should be able to shake off the symptoms if only she tried hard enough. Because of these inaccurate beliefs, women with this depression either may not recognize that they have a treatable disorder or may be discouraged from seeking or staying on treatment. Often, women's concerns regarding their condition are not taken seriously which leads to feelings of self-doubt, frustration and hopelessness (6). Feeling sad or stressed during a menstrual period doesn't necessarily mean a woman is suffering from PMDD. This is a common assumption made by women who are confused about their emotional state. As a female suffering from PMS monthly, I can admit that PMDD has become questionable in my mind. There have been many times that I have suffered anything from constant tiredne... ...uffering so women can continue to live prosperous and fulfilling lives without the burden of PMDD's awful symptoms. Sources 1) Did you know? Depression, http://www.depression-net.com/dep.html 2) Information and Treatment for Depression, http://www.psychologyinfo.com/depression/index.html 3) Women and Depressive Episodes, http://www.womens-health.com/health_center/mental/depress_pms.html 4) Recognizing the range of mood disorders in Women, http://mentalhelp.net/articles/women.htm 5) Health Advice For Women, http://health.indiahit.com/ 6) Quick Self-Test, http://www.womens-health.com/health_center/mental/depress_pms.html 7) Symptoms and Treatment for PMDD, http://my.webmd.com/content/article/39/1663_52557 8) Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro01/web2/www.dr-bob.org/babble/20010221/msgs/55293.html

Langston Hughes’s “Theme for English B”

African American Literature can often be characterized by having a dual identity, especially in the early to mid-twentieth century. This dual reality is reflective of the African American’s heritage and present circumstances. With a heritage of forced immigration into the country, and limited rights and racism after slavery is abolished, there is a borderline pride and hatred. It is very possible to have both of these feelings, and authors reveal this confusing notion through the expression of poetry.Yes, the writers are proud of being Americans, but at the same time, are always conscience of the fact that in the land of opportunity, the color of their skin will perhaps always be not only noticed but also will limit them and their children. There are many texts that portray this dual identity of the African American, including Langston Hughes’s â€Å"Theme for English B† and Claude McKay’s â€Å"America†. Through â€Å"Theme for English B† Hu ghes explores his mixed identity: â€Å"So will my page be colored that I write? Being me, it will not be white† (26-27).Before this, he identifies himself as the only black student in his class, which seems to be away from Harlem, and that he resides in Harlem. He spends his time both in the majority black Harlem, but he is learning in a mostly white area, from white professors. He hears both Harlem and New York, and therefore can identify with the black (Harlem) and the larger picture of New York (America). He explains this is part of being American, different and yet working together, if not for the benefit of each other, then for the benefit of the country.He understands that his professor and himself often â€Å"don’t want to be a part† (35) of each other, but neither of them have a choice. I think that it is important to note that Hughes emphasizes his own unwillingness to be a part of the white man This may reflect the forced immigration of slavery, or si mply his own deterrence away from â€Å"whiteness†, even though it is necessary for him to achieve his education. McKay has a much bitterer viewpoint of his America. The poem â€Å"America†, as compared to â€Å"Theme for English B† has a much darker and critical tone of America, beginning with the first line â€Å"Although she feeds me bread of bitterness†(1).Starting off the poem like this immediately creates the feeling of paradox that McKay is trying to convey. Although the speaker is being fed, it is with foul tasting nourishment, not the kind that you would expect in the United States. The paradox is further heightened through the idea of life and death occurring simultaneously: â€Å"Stealing my breath of life, I will confess I love this cultured hell that steals my youth† (3-4). A â€Å"cultured hell† is an interesting phrase to use because it is so unexpected. It highlights the culture of America, perhaps both of black and white cul ture that is creating such a tumultuous environment.But, I doubt that this would be any better than an uncultured hell. It is this country that creates and destroys, loves and hates at the same time. It is in this paradox of impossibilities that unlocks multiple possibilities. It is all of this confusion and acknowledgement of inequality that creates the speaker â€Å"strength against her hate† (6). But this one man going against the country and the culture of hate and appeasement of that hate can hardly make a dent if â€Å"Her bigness sweeps me like a flood† (7).The stand that the speaker is taking against and for the country may not be going anywhere, but the can see a time in the future where â€Å"beneath the touch of Time’s unerring hand, like priceless treasures sinking in the sand† (13-14) America’s current culture would be buried. Although this can be interpreted as the downfall of the country, I see it as the downfall of the current cultu re of America. This is not an anti-America poem, but rather one dedicated to a better one, and towards the construction of a culture that embraces all Americans.

Turgor Pressure and the Important Tree Cell

Turgor Pressure and the Important Tree Cell Turgor pressure, also called turgidity when occurring in trees and most plants are the pressure of cell contents exerted against the plant cell wall including tree leaf and stem cells. A turgid plant cell contains more water and minerals in solution than flaccid (deflated) plant cells and exerts a greater osmotic pressure on its cell membrane and walls. So, turgor is a force exerted outward on a plant cell by the water contained within the sturdy cell wall. Water and its solutions fill up tree cells up to its optimum expansion capability determined by the cell wall. This force consequently gives a succulent plant rigidity and helps non-woody plants to keep erect. Woody-stemmed plants have extra structural support in the form of wood cells and bark. When you actually see a mature woody-stemmed plant like a trees leaf wilt due to low turgor pressure, major damage may have been done and tree health compromised. Extreme turgidity can result in the bursting of a cell but is rare in nature. The tree cell wall is designed to handle pressures beyond the cell membrane. Turgor and Osmosis in Trees Turgor pressure is not the mechanism that rises solutions from roots to leaves. Trying to describe this simply, the process of osmosis creates tree and plant turgidity by the osmotic propensity of moving a heavy water volume of weak solution from the roots toward a low water volume of high solution in the leaves and branches. A solution, in this case, is simply a water mixture of solutes in the leaves being concentrated and high and the water-holding solutes entering the root being diluted and low. In this particular botanical example, water is the solvent with a mixture of dissolved concentrations of various nutritive substances called the solute.   As the trees liquid reaches a static or equal solution mixture from root to crown, turgor pressure becomes optimal and pressure increase stops. The Important Tree Cell Wall and Membrane A trees cell wall is a tough, flexible wicker basket that is rigid but flexible and has the ability to stretch and expand as the cell membrane inside expands. It surrounds the delicate cell membrane and provides these cells with structural support and protection. The cell wall will also act as a filter but the major function of the cell wall is to act as pressure support for the cell and its contents. The trees cellular membrane is a protective and functional cell layer that separates tree cell contents from the outside environment but is permeable to the organic molecules and minerals necessary to support tree life. Osmosis through the cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of tree cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is devoted to the protection of the cell contents from outside invasions of foreign materials.

f=ma essays

f=ma essays The table below shows the results including average times and calculations of acceleration: Mass Force (N) Distance Speed (m/s) Average Time (S) Acceleration (m/s theoretically) Acceleration (m/s experiment) Firstly, the speed was calculated by dividing the distance by time. The common formula of speed, distance and time was used to work these results out. The distance is constant at 1metre divided by the average time (measured in seconds) equals to the speed written in the units of metres per second. From working out the speed the acceleration can also be worked out. The acceleration of an object is the rate at which its velocity changes. It is the measure of how quickly an object is speeding. With the results of this experiment the acceleration can be calculated by dividing the speed with average time. This should result to acceleration measured in m/s ². Graph 3 shows as the force of the object increases the acceleration also increases depending on the mass of the object. As the mass becomes heavier the acceleration decreases. Speed (m/s) = Distance (m) Acceleration (m/s ²) = Change in speed (m/s) Time taken (s) Time taken (s) Example: Velocity = distance divided time taken Velocity = 1 metre divided 3,16 seconds Acc = change in speed divided time taken Acc = (0.32 metres per sec - 0 miles per sec) divided 3.16 sec = 0.01 metres per second ² (m/s ²) Force (Newtons) = mass (kilograms) X Acceleration (metres per second ²) Example: Acceleration = force divided mass (F=MA) Acceleration = 0.1 Newtons divided 1 kilogram ...

Historians question whether or not social movements such as the civial Essay

Historians question whether or not social movements such as the civial rights and womens rights movements were successful in add - Essay Example The society today paints a picture of a highly prosperous country boasting of a cohesive social structure, one that integrates everyone despite their differences. The American society as it is today is the creation of a number of social movements such as civil rights and women rights group. Such groups of people worked hard to change a number of mindsets that could have otherwise led to either the collapse of the country or the emergence of one of the world’s worst human crisis in the history of humanity (Carl 98). With hard work and sound leadership, the country listened to the plights of the civil rights groups and addressed their issues. These led to serious changes in the American constitution through time and today America owes what it is to the sacrifices of some of the pressure group members who believed in the achievement of an all-inclusive society (Jonathan 71). Europeans took Africans into the United States to work in their plantations. However, soon after the slave ry period, the world became industrialized and for once people never needed many laborers to work in the field. This therefore led to the formation of regional and politics of segregations. The whites never considered the Africans as their equals. The whites discriminated against the African community and made sure they felt unwelcome. The society was segregated, and the Africans not allowed mingling freely with the rest of the population. They therefore never went to school and had no employment; they thus lived in abject poverty. The worst level of this discrimination was on politics and governance, the number of Africans in the country was nearing the number of the whites. Despite this large population, the rest of the Americans denied the African American community a chance to elect their leaders. They never took part in an electoral process and were not allowed to run for any electoral position. For a long time in the history of America, the African American community alongside other marginalized communities lived in abject poverty and in a humiliating environment. By the begining of the nineteenth century, a number of pressure groups sprung up to fight for the rights of the marginalized and the African American community. Led by radical and selfless African American leaders such as Martin Luther King Junior, this creed of Americans believed in equality before the law. They thus called for understanding and peaceful coexistence. They called for the abolishment of the racial segregation that was threatening to tear the country down into two. These struggles would get violent at times and the government would order for the attack on such groups and senseless murder. This drew the attention of the international community. There later followed a number of global human rights watch bodies calling for the restructuring of the American society (Jonathan 55). The African Americans were therefore allowed to vote and be voted into any elective force should they fee l like. Today, the country boasts an African American president. For a long time, this remained a dream that could not even be conceptualized at the time by the pressure groups (Johnson 66). The historical America did not only include a highly segregated population but also contained a male chauvinistic one. The men considered themselves the head of their families and therefore

Solo Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Solo Project - Research Paper Example Diving into the market environment and making uninformed decisions may result in adverse effect on a business entity. In this regard, every marketing decision made should be based on some reliable information obtained from research exercises. Marketing is the most dynamic aspect of business characterized by rapid changes of operating forces in the field. In this case, research processes should be performed regularly to ensure acquisition of reliable and updated information. Just like any other research project, marketing research adopts the ideal scientific research procedures. These procedures include problem definition, formulation of hypotheses, and adoption of research methodology, data collection, data analysis and finally data interpretation. Conformity to all these steps ensures objectivity and reliability of the research results (Kolb, 2008). In this context, I am required to develop a practical plan on the appropriate steps of conducting a marketing research for setting wine price. Before developing a plan, we will evaluate the nature of the research project conducted by another party within the same pricing concept of marketing. This evaluative process entails appraising the research elements used in formulating the conclusion based on the research hypothesis (Kolb, 2008). The question of the research might be structured as follows; Does price level influences wine sales? Based on this question, a research will be conducted by formulating the appropriate hypotheses that provides some prepositions concerning the effect of price on the sales of wine. The null hypothesis that will be rejected in the research article states that the taste of wine determines its sales in the market. The actual hypothesis to be approved upon completion of the research states that the public perceives that higher priced wine are of higher quality than low priced wine. Based on the research article, the hypotheses contain two

Critically analyze the importance of the factors that managers must Essay

Critically analyze the importance of the factors that managers must consider in - Essay Example In today’s business contexts, organizations and their environments are becoming more complex and changes occur rapidly and therefore managers are to consider all marketing related factors and its critical significance to the forecasting as well. A good forecasting must be consistent with other parts of the business (Keat and Young, 2009, p 143). For example, when a manger forecast 25 % increase in sales, it must ensure that there are sufficient facilities, labor forces and raw materials to meet this target. The demand forecast must be based on ‘past knowledge’ because forecasting is a process of foreseeing the future from the past performances. Even though in certain cases past results are not so important as in the case of new product development, past knowledge contribute much to the successful demand forecasting ((Keat and Young, 2009, p 143). A manager conducting forecast must be able to consider the economic and political environment and the probable changes because the these factors can cause major changes in the way the business is to be carried out. An effective forecast must be timely as well because if the results are too late, the managerial action also will be late that will lead to business failure (Keat and Young, 2009, p

Economic Practice Coursework Essay Example for Free

Economic Practice Coursework Essay My choice of article is the one relating to the oil crisis in Libya, and how it affects the economy of other countries. The article discusses the impacts of the oil cut of Libya, supplying it no more. It starts off by talking about the impact on shares and the price of oil barrels, which is the fastest and direct impact of the oil cut. As supply from Libya territory stops, supply to the entire world is crippled, as Libya is one of the countries that supply most worldwide used oil. As it stops supplying, it shifts the supply and demand graphs completely. In a short term, supply shifts to the left, as it is less. In doing so, for the same amount of oil, the price has gone to a higher figure. By doing that, the shares index of the western countries, such as European countries and the US have dropped, because of the adjustment via disposable income. That happens because of the effects of the shifting of the supply curve. As the price goes higher, the general public have less money to spend on the economy and firms, decreasing the firms profit, damaging that countries economy. Thats the reason for the index to go down, and thats an example of mid-term effects of the oil crisis. In the midterm effect, the demand for oil will decrease, as people will cut back on the oil, and look for alternative routes. On the long term, the demand for the cars will decrease, as people will not want to buy cars, and try to sell their cars. This will affect the economy drastically, as the car companies are a big part of that countries economy. The general public will search for alternative routes to travel, as oil prices are higher. The car companies will have to spend much more money on researching alternatives such as hybrids and electric cars which are starting to appear. The public transport system will benefit from this situation, as more people would want to travel via train or bus, as it is much cheaper and faster. The government would get more money from this, so it would improve as much. The oil companies would want to drill and search for oil in more remote areas, causing more deforestation, and much more money spending by the companies and time. Thus some small oil companies will be closed down due to the high demand of oil, as they cant compete with the oil monopolies. The oil monopolies will also be affected, as some major companies oil supply relies a lot on Libyas supply. Regarding the oil companies, they had to pull out staff from troubled countries, not only Libya, but other countries that are getting affected by that state, and are choosing to cut off supply as well, such as Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. As they do this, the productivity drops to zero in those countries, and there is a high chance of the companies losing contact with their oil. The unrest in Libya may affect the Saudi Arabia, and that concern is affecting a huge majority of stock holders and companies, specified before, changing the stock markets, especially the European and Asia. Relating to airlines, as the supply and demand graphs change, the oil supply for airplanes gets crippled, so more money has to be spent to get the same amount of oil, making the costs bigger, resulting in a bigger price for the customer for the same flight compared to before the whole situation. There is also a chance of investors backing out from the airline business, resulting in smaller profits for the companies and much more monetary issues.

Ho Chi Minh Essay -- Biography

Ho Chi Minh meaning ‘enlightened one’ was born in Vietnam in the year 1890, to a teacher [Nguyen Sinh Huy] who was employed by the French. Nguyen had a reputation of being very bright and intelligent but he lost his job due his unwillingness to learn the French language, he was a strong nationalist. He taught his children to resist the ruling of the French; they all grew up to become strong nationalists who were willing and ready to fight for the independence of their country, Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh’s sister helped in stealing weapons when she was employed by the French government and sentenced to life imprisonment. Ho Chi Minh was sent to a French school by his father so as to prepare him for the struggle that was about to come against the rule of the French in their country Vietnam. After finishing his studies, he became a school teacher, then a sailor which really enabled him to travel to many countries in the world. By the travelling he made throughout the world , he was able to travel through other colonies of the Roman Empire and found out that the Vietnam’s were not the only ones who were suffering from their exploitation (Brocheux, 2007). Finally in the year 1917 Ho settled in Paris, reading books by different authors [Karl Marx] which were talking about communism eventually being turned into a communist himself. When the French Communist party was formed he became one of the founding members in the year 1920. He planned to take the teachings about communism that he had acquired so as to unite them and teach to the people of Vietnam, and also lead them to their own revolution from the French Empire (Shmoop, 2010). As Ho Chi Minh was preparing for the independence movement in his country Vietnam in the year 1941, it a... ...iation attempts were going on between Ho and Johnson but Hon Chi Minh stood his ground on his main determination of independence of the Vietnamese people under a Communist nation (Brocheux, 2007). Ho Chi Minh was a great nationalist to his country Vietnam. He was ready to go through any strategy so as to liberate his country under a Communist government. He went through much disappointments but the determination never left him. Ho Chi Minh died in the year 1969. References Zhai, Q. (2000). China and the Vietnam wars, 1950-1975. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Shmoop University Inc. (2010). The Vietnam War. Sunnyvale, Calif.: Shmoop University Inc. Johnson, K. F. (2012). Ho Chi Minh: North Vietnamese president. Edina, Minn: ABDO Pub. Brocheux, P., & Duiker, C. (2007). Ho Chi Minh: A biography. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

Citizenship, Political Liberalism and the National Curriculum Essay

Citizenship, Political Liberalism and the National Curriculum I shall maintain in this essay that the civic education proposed in the new National Curriculum subject called Citizenship is not in harmony with the educational aims and principles stated in The Education Reform Act, 1988, in which the National Curriculum itself was established. I shall argue further that the present institutional arrangements for the whole of education are contrary to the spirit of the civic education outlined in Citizenship. To pursue the argument I shall draw on John Rawls’ insight that, in a modern democracy such as that in the UK, the idea of a democratic state with a single generally agreed moral or religious doctrine is no longer useful. In Political Liberalism he writes about this notion: That conception of social unity is excluded by the fact of reasonable pluralism; it is no longer a political possibility for those who accept the constraints of liberty and toleration of democratic institutions. (p.201) He uses the notion of justice as fairness to indicate how the state may deal justly with its citizens in a pluralist society. He defines justice as fairness in terms of two principles of justice. The first is that all people must have the same political rights and liberties. The second principle is that of equality of opportunity. Rawls then restricts the sphere of influence of these principles to that of political, social and economic institutions. This position he calls ‘political liberalism’. He maintains that this political liberalism should be seen as a freestanding moral system applicable only to political, social and economic institutions. This is somewhat difficult to swallow if only in terms of exactly how this limit... ...ply to all pupils. Pupils do not receive the same civic education. Fourth, the institutions are not freely available in terms of fair competition although both systems are state controlled. If, therefore, equality of opportunity is indeed One of a broad set of common values and purposes which underpin the school curriculum and the work of the school as the Secretary of State claims, then I submit that both our current National Curriculum and our current institutional arrangements are not in line with this value, and that, therefore, the aims of Citizenship are unlikely to be realised. Bibliography RAWLS, J. (1996) Political Liberalism, Columbia University Press, New York, Chicago, Chichester Education Reform Act 1988: Secretary of State’s Preface and opening sections National Curriculum Values 2002 Citizenship, Programme of Study Key Stage 4

Mandatory Arbitration: Discussion Assignment

Week 1 Discussion Assignment – 2 Parts Due 11:59pm Friday Part 1  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Choose one part of the assigned textbook question to answer Part 2  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Choose ONE of the options [pic] Part 1 – Choose one part of the assigned textbook question to answer An important concept this week is jurisdiction. As the text explains, a court must have subject matter jurisdiction to hear a case. Subject matter jurisdiction is rather straight forward – the court must have jurisdic tion to hear the particular type of dispute (see my video for further explanation of this concept).Now look at Question 2 (p. 71) and pick either b, c,  or  d to answer. Explain your answer using legal terms and concepts from this week's readings. (b) Paula, who lives in New York City, wants to sue Dizzy Movie Theatres, whose principal place of business is Dallas. She claims that while she was in Texas on holiday, she was injured by their negligent maintenance of a stairway. She claims damages of $30,000. The general trial court of Texas would have sole jurisdiction. There is no federal court diversity jurisdiction because the amount in dispute is less than $75,000. Top of FormPart 2  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ choose ONE of the options Choice #1 Mandatory Arbitration Read the Mandatory Arbitration section (p. 45) and the supplemental materials provided:  Ã‚  Link to Letter to Congress  and  Arbitration Fairness Act (Proposed), then consider the following hypothetical: Let's suppose you are the CEO and majority shareholder of FacTree, a small manufacturer of artificial trees and flowers. FacTree has about 100 workers who do the routine assembly work for pay ranging from $8 per hour to $15 per hour. They work in two shifts. There are about a dozen supervisors who versee their work. In the past few years there have been five employment lawsuits: three concerned sexual harassment and two concerned discrimination in promotion. All five settled before trial. For three of the suits the company's attorney fees were over $50,000 per suit. For one of the claims, the company paid $250,000 in damages to the employee. Consequently, you are considering mandatory arbitration for all employment disputes. Discuss whether you had ever considered that mandatory arbitration clauses were included in so many of your contracts.Do you agree with imposing theses clauses in so many types of contracts and without negotiation or discussion/notice? Does your opinion differ as the small business owner in the hypothetical above? Explain whether you would or would not impose mandatory arbitration and whether the proposed legislation impacts your decision. Minimum 2 paragraphs. Choice #1 Mandatory Arbitration I was not aware of this term prior to this assignment, now that I’m learning the meaning of the term â€Å"Mandatory Arbitration†, I’m not surprised at all that they are present in so many contracts.Business owners and corporations have the knowledge and know how to always keep the upper hand on consumers. Every contract or agreement that we come across contains sneaky little fine print. CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS GENERALLY PROTECT ONLY AGAINST GOVERNMENTAL ACTS. We’re all guilty of not taking the time to read the fine print. To the point of this hypothetical scenario, although I don’t agree with the concept of Mandatory Arbitration as a private system of justice because it prevents people from exercising their legal right to take a company to court and have their dispute judged on all the available evidence.If I were this CEO, I would use a mandatory arbitration clause as protection for my business. I think the proposed legislation is a fair proposition under the bill, parties involved in a dispute would be allowed a choice between arbitration or a court action when pursuing a complaint. THE CONSTITUION IS A SERIES OF COMPROMISES ABOUT POWER. Choice #2   First Amendment: Free Speech On March 1, 2006, this story appeared in the me dia: Americans apparently know more about The Simpsons than they do about the First Amendment. Far more Americans can identify Lisa, Marge, Maggie, Homer, and Bart than the First Amendment freedoms.Only one in four Americans can name more than one of the five freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment (freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition for redress of grievances. )   But more than half can name at least two members of the cartoon family, according to a survey. [1] Considering this and the  Texas  v. Johnson  case (p. 110): General Question:  Ã‚  With whom do you agree? Explain. Questions for those who agree that the First Amendment protects flag burning: †¢ Isn't it very painful for veterans of foreign wars, some permanently disabled, to see someone burn the flag that they fought for? Did Johnson contribute any valuable ideas when he burned the flag? †¢ If he contributed nothing, why should a state be forced to permit his actions? †¢ If the majority of a state’s citizens want to outlaw flag burning, why shouldn't they be allowed to? Questions for those who argue that the First Amendment does not protect flag burning: †¢ If a state could outlaw flag burning, could it also outlaw burning a copy of the Constitution? A photograph of the flag? A cross? A photograph of the President? †¢ Even if some people regard the flag as special, why should their opinion be the law of the land? Doesn't the anger created by flag burning indicate that it is effective speech? Should we outlaw effective speech and permit only speech that offends no one? Minimum 2 paragraphs and incorporate 2 different terms/phrases from this week's constitutional reading (in all CAPS). [pic] [1]   â€Å"Study: More know ‘The Simpsons' than First Amendment rights,† The USA Today, Mar 1, 2006 http://www. usatoday. com/news/nation/2006-03-01-freedom-poll_x. htm; Simpsons ‘trump, First Amendment, BBC News, Mar 1, 2006 http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/americas/4761294. stm

Unemployment in California

Unemployment in California Unemployment in California As a result of the current increase in the unemployment rate in California, this paper will discuss an article by Semuels (2011) on â€Å"California unemployment rate hits 12.1% as employers slash jobs† posted on the Los Angeles Times on September 17, 2011.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment in California specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction On August this year, California’s employers slashed some jobs resulting to an increase in the unemployment rate by 0.1% to 12.1%; the job loss was due to uncertainty arising from the economy recovery leading to reduction of payrolls by 8,400 (Semuels, 2011). The increase in unemployment rate has raised some signs of worries in the labor market in California, but the situation is turning around since this year alone the California’s jobs increased by 98,500 (Semuels, 2011). The unemployment rate increased due to va rious reasons such as uncertainty arising from the slow growth in the economy, current slide in the stock market and the debt crisis from the European region, which spooked the employers; as a result employment was delayed awaiting the restoration of the market confidence. The unemployment was also triggered by differences in Washington on how to sustain the economy; this was evident as state and local agencies cut positions in order to reduce costs and in the process 3,600 positions were lost by the government in California (Semuels, 2011). In the USA, Nevada has the highest unemployment rate followed by California and the chronic unemployment has affected many families in California because the families’ income is currently less than federal’s poverty level of 16.3%, an increase of 1% compared to year 2010. Therefore, approximately 2.2 million young people in California live in such families where children have a higher chance of not going to college compared to chil dren from richer families. These less fortunate families are likely to have poor health and they may also engage in illegal activities (Semuels, 2011). In order to reduce the unemployment Obama sanctioned work-sharing plan that was implemented in Europe in the attempts to avoid layoffs by distributing the pain amongst the co-workers, and also contentious bridge-to-work plan, which will provide temporary work or training to individuals relying on unemployment benefits thus putting them on a pathway to regular jobs (Semuels, 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Obama also suggested part of the stimulus bill worth $447,000 million be used as tax credit of $4,000 employers. The Obama’s main objective was to rescue individuals relying on funds from unemployment insurance considering the real economic situations given that about 6 million employees in the US ( approximately 43%) of unemployed individuals have so far survived without work for at least six months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011; Lee and Puzzanghera, 2011). As a result many employees have been discouraged and have withdrawn from the labor market altogether; if they remain unemployed for a long time this will mean that they will suffer the results of permanent unemployment which would drastically cut their income levels. This is a severe problem in US since it implies that the country will be less productive making it harder for the nation to make payments to Medicare, infrastructures and defense that affects everybody. Therefore, it is completely evident that the huge amount of resources pumped towards alleviating unemployment is a massive waste (Lee and Puzzanghera, 2011). In conclusion, the US must spend money in capital investments so as to create more jobs for its people thus reducing the rate of unemployment and hence increasing productivity which will eventually incr ease services and goods available for consumption thereby enabling investments and exports. References Bureau of Labor Statistics (2011). Regional and State employment and unemployment – August 2011. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/laus.pdf Lee, D. and Puzzanghera, J. (2011, September 9). Obama suggests changing unemployment system. Los Angeles Times, p.1. Retrieved from https://www.latimes.com/ Semuels, A. (2011, September 17). California unemployment rate hits 12.1% as employers slash jobs. Los Angeles Times, p.1. Retrieved from https://www.latimes.com/business/la-xpm-2011-sep-17-la-fi-california-jobs-20110917-story.htmlAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment in California specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

What Parents Should Teach Their Children Essay Example

What Parents Should Teach Their Children Essay Example What Parents Should Teach Their Children Essay What Parents Should Teach Their Children Essay Things Parents Should Teach Their Children There are many things parents should teach their children, but I think the most important things children should be taught are how to forgive, how to respect themselves and others, and how to be a good citizen to society. The most important thing parents should teach their children is how to forgive. Children today grow up hating people that hurt them because they don’t know how to forgive. Forgiving the people that hurt them will set their soul free and allow them to forget about everything and help them move on. They will not hold any grudges because they will know the right thing to do. The next important thing parents should teach their children is how to respect themselves and others. Children who have respect for themselves grow up and respect everyone else no matter who they are or what they do. For example, I had never respected anyone that did drugs because they didn’t respect me. I started respecting them once my mom talked to me and told me I couldn’t control what they do or how they do it. So I said to myself, â€Å"Who am I to judge them anyway? † God is the only person that can judge them. I have to most highly respect for everyone now. The least important thing parents should teach their children is how to be a good citizen to society. Every time I go outside I have to clean up behind other people children because they throw paper in our yard. Children will walk by everyday and throw it in our yard if I didn’t fuss at them. Sometimes they run by our house screaming, yelling, and disturbing our peace. At night time, they even knock on our door and run away when we go to the door. My mom say they just don’t know any better, but it makes me mad. All in all, parents who teach their children how to forgive, respect, and how to be a good citizen to society will help their children grow up to be good men and women to help change the world and make it a better place.

When to Consider Planting a Flowering Dogwood Tree

When to Consider Planting a Flowering Dogwood Tree Flowering dogwood is the state tree of Virginia and Missouri and the state flower of North Carolina. It is an extremely popular flowering tree in American landscapes, is beautiful in every season and  a sturdy tree  that can be grown in most yards. Flowering dogwood opens white flowers in April, usually before the leaf display, and will show off and enhance any spring  landscape. If planted on a hospitable site and under a canopy of larger trees, the tree grows fast, sleek and slim but it  will be  less sleek and more husky when grown in open sun. Unfortunately, the tree is  too often planted on dry, sunny and alkaline soils and the grower misses its full potential. Habit and Planting Dogwood grows readily from seed but is not easy to transplant. You  will do best by buying a potted  tree at your garden center or bare-root tree at  a nursery.  You can buy bulk bare-root stock at very reasonable prices from the Arbor Day Foundation if you are a member. Always move dogwood with a complete root ball in the early spring and place the transplant a little high in the planting hole. Understory dogwood is a medium tree of about 40 feet with wispy stems. The dogwood occupies a large eastern north-south range in North America from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. The tree is not very hardy if planted beyond its genetic home region so pick a local variety. Strong Cultivars There are white, red and blended versions of flowering dogwood.  Some of the most popular  dogwood cultivars are Cherokee Chief, Cherokee Princess, First Lady, Rubra, New Hampshire, and  Appalachian Spring. Many of these can only be found in local nurseries in the region  where the cultivar does best. Flowering dogwood is hardy through zone 5.

How Significant Was Kevin Rudd's Apology to the Stolen Generations Essay

How Significant Was Kevin Rudd's Apology to the Stolen Generations - Essay Example It was a very strong political expression that the country expressed towards the acknowledgement of fundamental human rights. The apology statement had very relevant political and social implications on Australia and the outlook of the country towards its indigenous populations. These implications stretch beyond the geographical boundaries of the country as the issue was discussed by the civil society all across the world. The objective of this essay is to analyze the significance of Kevin Rudd’s Apology to the Stolen Generations. Background of the apology The apology was a political statement which had been awaited for many years. Indigenous children and children of Torres Strait Islanders were forcefully separated from their families by the Australian government. The justification that the Australian government had for this act was the desired objective of upward social mobility and exposure of these children to the predominant modernized culture of Australia (Haebich, 2011) . These children were later referred to as the ‘Stolen Generation’. An enquiry commission The Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, headed by Mick Dodson and Sir Ronald Wilson, was setup to undertake the â€Å"National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from their Families† (Haebich, 2011 p. 1033). ... 1033). The expression ‘Lost Generation’ is justified by the large percentage of children who were deprived of their parents and living systems. The report shed light to disturbing facts that these children were unhappy in the foster homes, institutions and adoptive families they were put in (Haebich, 2011, p. 1033). The report also contained evidence of forced labor imposed upon these children. The extensive interviews, conducted by the enquiry commission, observed consequences of separation which included medical and psychological issues, addiction, violence, self harm and even suicides (Haebich, 2011). In light of all these observations there was pressure on the Australian government both from within the country and human rights movements across the world. Moreover, out of the 54 recommendations made by The Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, one was that the Australian government must apologize to the stolen generation (Haebich, 2011). Since then, this has been a matter of political debate for all the governments which came to power in Australia. In other words, the apology was much awaited by the world. The Political Importance of the Apology The decision of Kevin Rudd to apologize to the Stolen Generation has its importance as a strong political expression. It must be noted here that after the report thoroughly asserting the need of the apology was published, it was denied for 11 long years. No governments owned up the moral responsibility towards the Stolen Generation and the human rights violations faced by them. The general Australian response to the report was that the observations were inflammatory (Haebich, 2011, p. 1033). There was also