Monday, May 18, 2020
Private Prisons Are They The Criminal Justice Systems...
Private Prisons: Are They the Criminal Justice Systemsââ¬â¢ Savior or Destroyer? As of 2005, there are over 107 privately operated secure facilities contracting to hold adult criminal offenders in the United States (Seiter, p. 164) According to Richard P. Seiter (2011), ââ¬Å"A private correctional facility is any correctional facility operated by a nongovernmental agency and usually in a for-profit manner that contracts with a governmental entity to provide security, housing, and programs for offendersâ⬠(Seiter, p.93) However, there is much controversy over whether private prisons are helping to have more cost effectiveness and efficiency than a public prison system. Private prisons at first seemed to be a well-rounded idea. Despite, the initialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One of the key elements for a private correctional facility or prison is to provide security (Seiter, p. 93) Private prisons do provide this element, but how well do they. In 2010, three murders escap ed from a minimum to medium security prison in Arizona called Kingman Prison. This prison was operated by MTC (Management and Training Corporation) (Levine). These three murders reaped havoc among many states after their escape until they were finally captured. Private prisons and the Kingman Prison are designed to provide the maximum security for inmates and the public too. However, this escape just shows how unequipped private prisons are, as well as, under staffed and not properly trained. Arizona Attorney General Terry Goddard said, ââ¬Å" I believe a big part of our problem is that the very violent inmates , like the three that escaped, ended up getting reclassified [as a lower risk]quickly and sent to private prisons that were just not up to the jobâ⬠(Levine). Not only are private prisons unequipped for the job, but the lower staff levels and lack of training for the staff suggest more incidences of violence and escapes. From a study, there is evidence that guards ar e assaulted 49 percent more than in a public prison and the assault of inmates against one another is 65 percent more than in a
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Academic Abilities of Children with Selective Mutism
Development Research Academic Abilities of Children with Selective Mutism Children with selective mutism suffer from anxiety and the inability to speak in certain social situations. One very common social situation that all children face is in the classroom, with teachers and classmates. This situation is often the very first social situation that children are without their parents. This may have a correspondence to the act the selective mutism often emerges in preschool years (Cunningham, McHolm, Boyle, Patel, 2004). A common situation where selective mutism appears is when in communication with a teacher. However, the social anxiety appears to have little to no influence on children with selective mutism and their math and readingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Instructional Decision Many in class activities involving group interaction could be intimidating to children with social anxiety. My job as a speech pathologist is to communicate with the student and obtain a good sense of what the student finds to be the most beneficial social interaction. I would also be working with the student on how to cope and adjust to more uncomfortable circumstances, gradually introducing them to more difficult social situations. For example, after the child is able to be comfortable talking to me, I may introduce them to a knew adult and have them work on speaking to and in front of them. I might also gradually increase the size and diversity of the group that the child talks to. However, I would take the information on what I know promotes or diminishes the studentââ¬â¢s capabilities to learn and relay that to the teacher (AG 3.16). For example, if I learn that the child works best in groups of the same gender, I may suggest that learning environment to the teacher. Possibly , the child must have a reminder picture or word on his/her desk to remember to stay calm and how to speak. I may make the teacher aware of this icon on his/her desk, and if the child has an episode of mutism, I will suggest that the teacher just subtly touch the studentââ¬â¢s desk to remind them of their ââ¬Å"helper cardâ⬠. Therefore, theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Selective Mutism in Adolescents2065 Words à |à 9 PagesSelective Mutism in Adolescents As the makeup of students in classrooms change and general education teachers are educating a range of students with diverse needs, new learning barriers are becoming prominent in American classrooms. One of these learning disabilities that is emerging is a language disorder called selective mutism. Selective mutism is defined as a language disorder in which individuals who exhibit normal language skills with no delays in daily home situations are unwilling or unableRead MoreTeaching Strategies And Teaching Techniques Essay1213 Words à |à 5 Pagesphilosophy is that every child can be educated and motivated to learn, but it takes extra work and finding out the reason why they are not motivated. Therefore, I spent an inordinate amount of time working on increasing my below average studentsââ¬â¢ academic success; however, my highly motivated and average student need the same type of nurturing to excel to a higher level. Therefore, I realized that my philosophy was lopsided and th at it had to include all student have to work at being mindful of givingRead MoreIt Is General Knowledge That Being Abused As A Child Will1332 Words à |à 6 Pageshow children handle issues and communicate with others. It will likely worsen their grades in school and, if the childââ¬â¢s relationship with their parents is still bad, they will continue into a downward spiral later on in life. People who have experienced abuse as children will experience thoughts of inadequacy and/or superiority, depression, anxiety, PTSD, and even personality disorders. Depending on the type of abuse, some children might develop paranoia, OCD, psychosis, and selective mutism. TheseRead MoreSensory Processing And The Central And Peripheral Nervous System2023 Words à |à 9 Pagesindividualââ¬â¢s quality of life and well-being (Dunn, 2001). Prevalence studies of sensory processing difficulties, sample from normal population of children in United States of America (USA), estimated a range of 5% to 16% (Ahn et al., 2004; Ben-Sasson et al., 2009). Other Studies, in the United States of America and Australia, have found that between 69% to 95% of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) display symptoms of sensory processing difficulties (Baker et al.,2008; Baranek et al., 2006; LeekamRead MoreAnxiety : A Type Of Emotional Disorder2163 Words à |à 9 Pages2009-2010 school year (Heward, 2013). Anxiety can come in many forms, including generalized anxiety, social anxiety, panic disorders, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. They can lead to eating disorders, selective mutism, depression, sleep disorders, and irritable bowel syndrome. Anxiety disorder is defined as a ââ¬Å"maladaptive emotional state or behaviors caused by excessive and often irrational fears and worriesâ⬠( Heward, 2013, p. 202). Individuals with generalizedRead MoreAtypical Child and Adolescent Development3169 Words à |à 13 Pages â⬠¢ What part does co-occurring ADHD play in the cognitive and verbal deficits? â⬠¢ What is thought to be the underlying factor of learning problems of conduct disordered children? â⬠¢ Self-esteem deficits in CD â⬠¢ Be familiar with the two types of family dynamics often found in the homes of CD children. â⬠¢ Prevalence of ODD and CD- life time prevalence rate of ODD and CD are 10% (11% for males 9% for females) and 9% respectively (12% for males 7% for females) â⬠¢ WhatRead MoreIntegration Of Creative Movement And Dance Into The General Education Classroom4523 Words à |à 19 Pagesmovement in the classroom are robust teaching tools that ensure students retain and think critically about academic content. ââ¬Å"Creative dance has the potential to open up new worlds forâ⬠¦studentsâ⬠(Gilbert p. 3). Incorporating movement into the classroom is simple. First, movement comes naturally to every child born in every culture, according to Jennings (2017). Jennings stated that children naturally move when they hear movement and rhythm. As a mother, I felt it when I played fast music and myRead MoreSpeech Delays and Conditions2855 Words à |à 11 Pagesused about 2000 words, can count different things. Following are the Normal pattern of language development in children if it is not followed then its shows different speech and language disorder. http://www.med.umich.edu/yourchild/topics/speech.htm Causes of speech and language problems? ïÆ'Ë Hearing loss, proper hearing should be tested if child has speech/language problem ïÆ'Ë Academic disabilities a common reason of speech and language interruption. ïÆ'Ë Extreme environmental removal if child isRead MoreIntroduction . Dance And Creative Movement In The Classroom4608 Words à |à 19 Pagesmovement in the classroom are robust teaching tools that ensure students retain and think critically about academic content. ââ¬Å"Creative dance has the potential to open up new worlds forâ⬠¦studentsâ⬠(Gilbert p. 3). Incorporating movement into the classroom is simple. First, movement comes naturally to every child born in every culture, according to Jennings (2017). Jennings stated that children naturally move when they hear movement and rhythm. As a mother, I felt it when I played fast music and my
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay American Women of World War II - 1120 Words
Before 1939, women were looked at as weak, incompetent and incapable of doing a manââ¬â¢s job. However, when World War II broke out, women were called to maintain the jobs that the men once occupied and t became evident that Americaââ¬â¢s best chance for success in World War II would have to include the efforts of American females. Women played a key role during World War II in the U.S. More than six million women took wartime jobs in factories, three million volunteered with the Red Cross, and over 200,000 served in the military. Through these jobs women were able to show society that they were capable of doing bigger and better things. Women also realized that they enjoyed this taste of freedom and wanted to continue this lifestyle even afterâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Partly based on a real-life munitions worker, but primarily a fictitious character, the tenacious Rosie became one of the most iconic images of working women in this time period. Instead of being seen as we ak and inadequate, Rosie showed women as being tough and equal to men. She symbolized the woman worker and illustrated that she was a strong and capable woman, which is why so many women decided to follow her. In movies, newspapers, posters, photographs and articles, the Rosie the Riveter campaign stressed the need for women to enter the work force and take part in war efforts. After the war, Rosie was still used to promote the feminist movement in the 1980s. She still remains a symbol of women empowerment and stresses the idea that women deserve equal opportunities. After the December 7, 1941 Japanese attack on America at Pearl Harbor, the U.S. was thrust into World War II and the daily lives of Americans across the country were drastically altered. Women were now responsible for most jobs on the home front. They were called upon to take over the roles formerly held by men when so many of them were overseas. World War II opened up tremendous opportunities for women because so many jobs were opened that were previously unavailable to women. People just assumed that women wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to do them. During the war the demand for raw materials was rapidly increasing, which made their job that much moreShow MoreRelatedAmerican Women During World War II990 Words à |à 4 PagesIt was the year 1940, during World War II, where Hitler is his allies controlled most of Europe and threaten to control the world. Since Japan had attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, the United States congress finally agreed to enter the war against Germany and its allies after having remained neutral during the war. On October 16, 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Selective Service and Training Act, which required all male citizens between the ages of 26 and 35 to register for the militaryRead MoreAmerican Women in World War II Essay1752 Words à |à 8 Pages At the start of World War II the American people had a sense of unity. Men chose to leave their jobs and families to join the front line, while women, for the first time, were leaving the home and taking over those jobs that their husbands left behind. In 1943, many magazines chose to paint a picture of women hard at work. These articles focused their stories on working women, and glamorized the untraditional jobs they held. They thought perhaps, that if they made these smaller, hardRead MoreRoles of American Women During World War II1144 Words à |à 5 Pagessegment Women and World War II) Roles of American Women in World War II Essay Two During World War II, Hollywood films strongly influenced the roles American women played, both while men were away and directly after they returned. These films often sent the message that while their men were away, women must be romantically loyal and keep a secure home for the men to return to. The films also often encouraged women to do their patriotic duty and their part in the war effort by doing war work. Read MoreEssay on The Effect of World War II on American Women869 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Effect of World War II on American Women America entered the 2nd World War in December 1940 after the Japanese Air force attacked American war ships at Pearl Harbour in Hawaii. They fought alongside Britain and France against Nazi Germany and her allies. Although many American soldiers were injured and killed in the war, the impact on Americans back home was generally positive, as the US was too far away from Europe to suffer from bombing etc. America was far betterRead MoreEssay on American Women and the World War II Factory Experience5647 Words à |à 23 PagesAmerican Women and the World War II Factory Experience After much consideration, I decided to write about American women on the home front during World War II. The work done by these brave women was astounding. In order to narrow the scope of my historical survey, I chose to focus particularly on the factory experience of these women, because the female factory worker challenged the existing societal belief of separate sex roles. In this sense, the female factory worker became a pioneerRead MoreRole Of Mexican American Women During World War II1980 Words à |à 8 PagesMexican Americans March 3, 2015 The role of Mexican American Women during World War II 1. - The beginning of World War II 2. - Mexican American society before World War II a) The role of the Mexican American woman b) The job opportunities for Mexican American women 3. - Changing roles during World War II a) The job opportunities for Mexican American women during the war b) Leaving the family to go to work 4. ââ¬â Effects of the World War II experience on Mexican American women 5. -Read More World War II as a Time of Opportunities for American Women Essay2234 Words à |à 9 PagesWorld War II as a Time of Opportunities for American Women World War II was the catalyst that changed the opportunities available to women and eventually the way they were regarded as a viable workforce. Suddenly women throughout the United States were pushing themselves to their limits to support the war effort. Women were fulfilling jobs and responsibilities that many previously believed to be impossible for their gender. Opportunities were opened in steel plants, ammunition factoriesRead MoreChinese American Women Defense Workers During World War II912 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Xiaojian Zhaoââ¬â¢s essay, ââ¬Å"Chinese American Women Defense Workers in World War II,â⬠the author focused on the development of Chinese American womenââ¬â¢s accomplishments during World War II. Initially, after reading the essay, I felt a sense of pride and empowerment in my heritage as a half Chinese American woman. Zhao clearly states her thesis as the essay ââ¬Å"focuses on the unique experience of Chinese American female defense workers in the San Francisco Bay Area.â⬠I believe the authorââ¬â¢s purpose is toRead MoreWomen s Impact On The World War II1361 Words à |à 6 Pagesafter the Second World War, people created uncountable numbers of historiographical research on various topics related to the war, such as military tactics in battles, individual groups of men during their time in service, and other such subjects. Not much surprise exists then, that womenââ¬â¢s actions in World War II eventually would also gain interest and publication for the public, though it did not gain an undivided focus until the advent of womenââ¬â¢s and social history grew momentum. Women, despite beingRead MoreMexican American Forgotten in History1392 Words à |à 6 PagesWorld War II brought forward the opportunity for many Mexican Americans to show their commitment to this country . United states was lacking men labor because of the recruitment of men for the army. This gave hope for many that wanted to escape their harsh lives back at home. This war was a fight for power and United States needed more support, which led them seeking help. Latinos made great contributions in World War II efforts but still are those like Ken Burns who believes otherwise . World
Analysis Of Gateway To Freedom By Eric Foner - 788 Words
Gateway to Freedom by Eric Foner portrays the vital role white radicals had in the pursuit to institutionalize slavery, but emphasized how African Americans had an active role as combatants in their struggles to end slavery and to establish true freedom of themselves. Foner stressed and focused on the operatives who ran New York Cityââ¬â¢s Underground Railroad because New York, still a zone of conflict over the abolishment of slavery, lagged compared to other Northern states during the 1850s. Unsurprisingly, a rash kidnapped African Americans plagued the city and enacted outrage. As a result, free black activists like Theodore Wright and David Ruggles led the Vigilance Committee to fight against the kidnappings, aided fleeing slaves from theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Rugglesââ¬â¢ Mirror of Liberty, the first magazine edited by an African American, publicized kidnapping of blacks just as they would fugitive slave ads. One ad read: ââ¬Å"Francis Maria Shields, a girl of about 12 years of age, is missed by her guardians and acquaintances. . . . She is middling size, dark brown complexion, short hair, with a scar over her right eyebrow. Her dress was a purple and white frock, white straw hat, lined with pink, and trimmed with straw colored ribbon, mixed stockings, and boots. Any person who will give such information as will lead to the restoration of said girl to her guardian and friends, shall be rewarded.â⬠Constant efforts from other empower the abolishment of slavery throughout the 1850s. Foner describes the railroad as, ââ¬Å"The picture that emerges from recent studies is not of the highly organized system with tunnels, codes, and clearly defined routes and stations of popular lore, but of an interlocking series of local networks, each of whose fortunes rose and fell over time, but which together helped a substantial number of fugitives reach safety in the free states and Canada.â⬠Foner also noted how the railroad contributed to, ââ¬Å"a rare instance in antebellumShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesJohn McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical
Monkey See Monkey Do Essay Example For Students
Monkey See Monkey Do Essay Once upon a time, in a tropical forest far away, there lived a monkey and a zebra. The monkey was wild and wreck less , while the zebra was a busy bee perfectionist. Well, one day the monkey told a fib about how today was opposite day. The zebra thought, well, if it is a tropical holiday, then shoot, I am going to have to act like him and hes going to act like me. The monkey delighted with his plan told everyone else that the zebra would act like a party animal and he would have to act saneà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Well half was true. The zebra acted crazy like a baboon- any baboons out there reading this Im sorry.- The monkey started out the day sane , but we know what happened to the monkeys jumping on the bed. The monkey told the zebra about this great game, called monkey see monkey do. The zebra said, okay, but he didnt know how to play. The monkey taught the zebra and the zebra, being a perfectionist, caught on quick. They started playing the game, which wasnt very fun, when the monkey stated that the zebra told him what to do and he would do ità ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Thats not how you play! raged the giraffe furiously. The monkey only mimicked. Aggravated, the zebra went home, but forgot that the monkey lived there too. The monkey came home after a day of making fun of his roommate, only to find the zebra gone, without a trace. He cried, Where have you went my friend? I am lonely, please come back. The zebra wasnt really gone he only went to the balcony, taping this whole ordeal. The zebra played tricks on his fuzzy roommate; scratching at the window, making noises, talking to him. Then finally he planned the tricks of all tricks. Fake death and make him his slave. So the zebra painted his face white and went into the room moaning. The monkey pleaded, please spare me. You have made a holy terror to me my whole life, since we were babies, why should I. The zebra questioned him. Because I am like that Im a monkey and you are a zebra, thats how we were made. The zebra spared him and the monkey kissed his hooves. But the zebra said, I am not Dead!!! The joke is on you. The zebra made him do his home work for a whole month as long as he did not show anyone that tape. But he watched the tape of that whole ordeal laughing every second. So this a lesson learned for the zebraà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ And maybe for you to.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Opportunity of Residential Property Investment â⬠MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Opportunity of Residential Property Investment. Answer: Introduction The objective of this research proposal is to analyze on whether foreign investment influence the residential real estate market in Australia and housing affordability. Housing is considered as the most vital asset that is owned by majority of the households of Australians. It is a huge household wealth component and act as investment vehicle for the people in Australia. Huge mortgages as well as business loans are secured against the Australians residential dwellings. It has been noted from the recent study that residential real estate market contributes hugely to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Australia (Burke, 2012). The problem that arises from this residential real estate market is that variation in residential property prices influences the behavior of economic variables that includes household consumption in other goods and their financial stability (Newton Glackin, 2014). Over the past few decades, the residential prices have risen by an average of 7 % each year. As a result, the residential real estate market has reflected steady growth by around 3% each year since the year 1970. At the end of year 2000, the prices of residence in Australia in relation to average income were recorded highest in the globe. In addition, in the year 2011, the prices of residence accounted six times of the average income of the households in Australia. However, this nation experiences real estate bubble during this period. Furthermore, the increasing residential prices as well as low rate of interest have stimulated the growth of the residential real estate market in this country (Wadud et al., 2012). Despite bad economic conditions, the prices of residential propertys have increased strongly due to support of government incentives and this supported in the real estate market growth. In addition, foreign investment plays a vital role in strengthening the residential real estate market in this country. This means that the demand as well as supply of housing in Austra lia real estate market increased owing to foreign investment. However, this demand in residential market generated several construction projects, created new opportunity for the household to buy the property and increased employment in the nation. On the contrary, huge foreign investment created problems of housing affordability (Agarwal et al., 2015). This means that rise in prices of residence in Australia pushed domestic home purchasers out of residential market and near about 10-20% of new housing are brought by foreigners. It has been opined by Blomstrom (2014), foreign investment is considered as the main driver of causing housing affordability problems to the low income households in Australia. Recent study shows that the average price of residence has become equivalent to the average earnings of people of seven years. There are few factors that contributes to the rise in residential property includes- Higher credit availability owing to financial deregulation Low rate of interest since recessionary phase increased borrowing capacity because of lower repayments Reducing supply of land by the Australian government Rising prices of average floor area of new dwellings by 53.8%. Reforms in tax structure adopted by the Australian government including capital gains tax Restrictions imposed by the government on the land use or preventing for higher density use of land Ageing population growth in Australia Research Aim The main aim of this research is to examine both long term as well short term impact of foreign investment in Australias residential real estate market and housing affordability. This research proposal also facilitates in clarifying few question that arises from this topic. These research questions includes- Is there any significance of foreign investment in residential real estate market in Australia? Over the past few years, this nation has experienced huge inflow of capital into real estate industry, specifically in residential real estate market. This directly raised supply of new residence and thus adding benefits to real estate industry as well as suppliers. On the contrary, it has been noted by some observers that foreign investment in residential real estate market has led to rise in prices of housing mainly for the first home purchasers (Newton Glackin, 2014). As a result, it results in decrease in housing affordability in this nation. In contrast, some observers have commented that foreign investment has not much significance in Australian residential real estate market and housing affordability as it accounted for around 5-10% of national housing turnover value. in addition , they have also argued that foreign investment does not cause market distortions for the first buyers as foreign investors operates at various price brackets from them and purchases numerous kinds o f properties. Does foreign investment influence the activities of first purchasers in the residential real estate market? Recent study reflects that the overseas buyers basically facilitates in making residential propertys more affordable as their investment in this industry enhances the economy. As foreign investment has resulted in rise in prices that are hugely influenced by migration and hence supply of residence cannot meet the demand for it. In addition, high population growth as well as low interest rate raised the housing prices and this affected the activities of the first purchasers in the market (Lieser Groh, 2013). Therefore, the buyers could afford to buy the residence due to low income and as s result, they try to shift to other places or invest in other sectors. This shows that foreign investment adversely impacts on the first buyers activities. On the other hand, foreign investment has some positive aspects that includes- providing huge job opportunities for the unemployed that in turn boosted the economic growth of Australia. Does foreign investment in residential market improved its performance over the years? Although foreign investment in residential real estate market has shown adverse impact on first buyers, it has remained beneficial to this industry. As no restrictions are there for the purchasers of new residence, the operators in this market attained huge benefit from the foreign buyers (Lee et al., 2015). For example, highest number of purchase of residence by foreign buyers was recorded in Victoria. This rise in sale of residence with high price increased the profitability level of the suppliers. Moreover, it improved the performance of real estate market in this nation. Literature Review It has been evident from few studies that the foreign investors actively participate in investing in the residential real estate market since global financial crisis in 2008. It has been opined by Moran (2012), the main reason behind rise in housing prices was the foreign investors. In the year 2015, the prices of residence rose by 5%. In addition, the total sales of housing in Australian real estate market that accounted for 16%, were given to the foreign purchasers. In the era of global liberalization, operators in real estate market attained benefits from foreign investment that helped them in expanding their business globally. The main determinants that has been cited for foreign investors interest on real estate industry was rising liquidity level , higher returns and huge opportunities (Beracha Wintoki, 2013). The trend that emerged after the financial crisis in the year 2008 with the SWF (Sovereign Wealth Funds), organizations of wealth management, private bankers and rich fa milies moving into market activities of international property that deserted corporate bankers. Traditional determinants for which foreign investors invest in Australian residential real estate market The traditional determinants cited for which the foreign investors purchases from the residential real estate market of Australia were- It was better fundamental for investment It provides huge opportunity for acquiring freehold property Foreign investors especially the Chinese investors attained higher yields from Australian real estate market in comparison with property market of China They also have the ability to borrow from this real estate market of Australia Therefore, all these determinants influenced foreign investors to invest in residential market of Australia. As a result, foreign investment increased in the Australian residential real estate market. Impact of foreign investment in Australias residential real estate market and housing affordability Foreign investment in Australias residential real estate sector has been a financial as well political problem over the last few years. The sharp decline in rate of interest has been the crucial driving factor that increased activities of foreign buyers and high-rise in prices (Liao et al., 2015). The housing market in Sydney has been seen as the leading platform of capitals over last three to five years. The prices of the housing have been rising strongly and this affected affordability of first buyers. On the contrary, the real estate market of Australia has no restrictions for purchasers of new housing and this became beneficial for the operators of the real estate market. According to the latest data from Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB), it reflects that the contribution of the foreign investors in the real estate market activity is minimum. This highlights that the foreign investment have little impact on the residential market in Australia (Crowe et al., 2013). Recent st udy reflects that in the year 2013-2014, the FIRB permitted 7195 applications by the foreign purchasers for buying home in Australia. Therefore, it represented only 2.4% of established residence title transfers that had been registered during the same period. On the other hand, the highest number of residence purchases by foreign purchasers during this period with 3483 and this was followed by New South Wales. It has been noted from recent study that overseas purchasers actually facilitates in making housing affordable as their investment provides huge job opportunities to the unemployed persons in Australia and also enhances the economic growth. In fact, the overseas buyers plays a crucial role in increasing the supply of residence (Cesa?Bianchi et al., 2015). It has been stated by Krause and Bitter (2012), though the foreign investment contributed to rise in supply of housing, the rise in prices creates difficulty for the first residence purchasers to break into real estate market . The price at which the foreign investors tend to purchase the properties were not within the price range that local purchasers afford to purchase. In addition, several other factors that drive the residential market demand in Australia includes- Migrants in this nation have disposable income when they enters the market and they tries to participate in this real estate market than several unskilled migrants. Increasing rate of education visas also increased the demand for housing in Australia and hence they tries to invest in properties Increased competition between mining and infrastructure sector for skilled workers as well as materials limits the new housing supply and this raises housing demand in the market. It contradicts from the above analysis that foreign investment improves the performance of the real estate market in Australia. Moreover, some economist says that increase in demand and lack of housing supply is cited as another reason for increase in prices of high residence (Cecchetti Kharroubi, 2015). It has been noted from recent report that, foreign investment is not the main factor that raises housing prices. There are numerous factors that throws huge impact on the housing prices rather than foreign investment involves. These factors includes- Ageing population growth as well as high per capita income of this nation The ability of the Australians that brings out huge mortgages owing to larger access to low-priced credit Scarce availability of the land and its high cost for development raises the housing prices Lower rate of interest that prevails in this country for over the past few years Activities and strength of this nation Stamp duty as well as arrangement of tax Regulations or policies imposed by the government of Australia and red tape Furthermore, it has been argued by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) that low rate of interest did not adversely affect on the housing price rather it raised attractiveness of domestic investment in high yielding property and this outcomes in huge demand for the housing property in real estate market (Beracha Wintoki, 2013). Therefore, it is noted from the above fact that foreign investment does not much significance in residential real estate market of Australia and is not the main reason for creating housing affordability problem in the nation. As opined by Burke (2012), the policy adopted by Australian government for foreign investment in housing market aims in increasing the housing stock of this nation. The applications received from the non residents for purchase of new residence are approved without any conditions, but in case of established residence it is prohibited. It has been seen from the recent data, bulk of approvals is usually approved for investment in new residence in contrast to existing residence. This recommends that demand for new residence in other countries have been channeled into rising supply of residence as intended (Blomstrom, 2015). It has been argued by some economist that foreign demand has priced out first home purchasers. In recent decade, the level of demand for new residence in foreign countries increased strongly. For example, the rising significance of Chinese demand for residential real estate raises Australias exposure to the factors influencing China. Furthermore, any variation to attr activeness in acquiring assets outside China impacts on the international demand for residential property in Australia and this might have implications on economic as well as financial condition in the country. Research Design and Methods In this study, the qualitative research has been used for evaluating whether foreign investment has an impact on the residential real estate in Australia and housing affordability (Bath, 2012). For analyzing this impact, several methods have been applied that includes research philosophy, data collection methods and sampling design. Research paradigm facilitates the researcher in classifying the research principle with respect to the research topic. There are four types of research philosophy that includes- pragmatism, positivism, realism and interpretivism. Positivism philosophy refers to scientific data collection as well as positive facts that have been recognized from the empirical data. This philosophy highlights on the society that functions according to common laws. This philosophy helps the researcher to construe the information that has been obtained by applying logic. Realism philosophy relies upon the assumption the scientific approach based on the reality of developmental activities. Intrepretivism philosophy refers to social approach that ally with idealism and is implemented in the research by via qualitative research. It mainly helps in interpreting the elements of research as well as merge individual ideas for the particular research topic. Pragmatism philosophy helps in assessing the theories of research in respect of practical application. In this research paper, positivism philosophy has been applied as it relates with collection of real data that is mainly attained through observations (Armstrong-Taylor, 2016). It also highlights on the society that works with respect to general laws. Moreover, it has been seen that positivism philosophy helps in attaining correct outcome of this research. There are mainly two types of research method- inductive and deductive. Deductive method refers to an approach that survey on the theory as well as test the validity in specific situation. This method deals with hypothesis testing with respect to secondary data. This method is basically concerned with quantitative data. Inductive approach concerns with qualitative data and utilizes observations in order to expand common principles about the research topic. The researcher gathers information and then explains the prototype for developing new theory. In this case, the deductive approach has been used in order to assess the impact of foreign investment on the residential real estate market of Australia and housing affordability (Bouchouicha Ftiti, 2012). This method benefits the researcher as it acquires less time in completing the research. This method also helps in acquiring accurate outcome from this research. Data collection method The data collected helps in revealing the genuineness of the research. There are two types of data collection methods that involves- primary data and secondary data. Primary data is basically collected from the surveys. Secondary data is mainly gathered from journals, magazines and internet. Primary data is segmented into two types that includes- quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data are analyzed by using numerical as well as statistical inferences. It basically presumes reliability and is categorized in respect of discrete data. Quantitative data is collected through different methods that includes surveys, observations etc. Qualitative data classifies the objects in terms of characteristics as well as properties. Secondary data including property database were used for conducting this research. In this research, Quantitative research technique has been used with semi-structured interviews. The aim of qualitative research is to examine the research topic through feedback as well discussions with the respondents or stakeholders participating in the interview. The interview was mainly taken to the stakeholders and foreign as well as domestic investors. This also helps in identifying how the policies adopted by the Australian government affect foreign investment in residential market of Australia. It also helps in evaluating the affect of nontraditional determinants on the decision making of foreign investors (Adeniyi et al., 2012). In addition, Chinese investors were the main participants for this interviews as they investment in this sector was huge over the periods. The interview selection were mainly based on their involvement in this industry and in respect of their seniority in decision mak ing procedure. Moreover, the data collected were voice recorded and transcribed. Sampling method refers to the technique including total respondents taken from the total population in a sample. The method used for this research is simple random sampling in order to obtain accurate outcome. Simple random sampling refers to the samples, which are selected randomly from huge population (Peter, Svejnar Terrell, 2012). In this case, the operators as well as purchasers are given equal chance to be chosen from huge population. Sample size of 100 respondents were taken from the total population those who are involved in this market. In addition, the survey questionnaires was formed based on the operators experience in the real estate market, foreign as well as domestic investors. From the above report, it can be analyzed that foreign investment throws less impact on the Australias residential real estate market and housing affordability. In addition, a semi-structured interview was mainly conducted in Australia for seeking accurate information in order to justify this research topic. It has been noted from the above study that after the global financial crisis, the real estate market of Australia has improved not only due to foreign investment but also several other factors such as education visas etc. References Adeniyi, O., Omisakin, O., Egwaikhide, F. O., Oyinlola, A. (2012). Foreign direct investment, economic growth and financial sector development in small open developing economies.Economic Analysis and Policy,42(1), 105-127. Agarwal, S., Ben-David, I., Yao, V. (2015). Collateral valuation and borrower financial constraints: Evidence from the residential real estate market. Management Science,61(9), 2220-2240. Armstrong-Taylor, P. (2016). Real Estate Market. InDebt and Distortion(pp. 145-157). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Bath, V. (2012). Foreign investment, the national interest and national security-foreign direct investment in Australia and China. Beracha, E., Wintoki, M. B. (2013). Forecasting residential real estate price changes from online search activity.Journal of Real Estate Research,35(3), 283-312. Blomstrom, M. (2014).Foreign Investment and Spillovers (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Bouchouicha, R., Ftiti, Z. (2012). Real estate markets and the macroeconomy: A dynamic coherence framework.Economic Modelling,29(5), 1820-1829. Burke, T. (2012). The Australian residential housing market management: institutions and actors.Australias unintended cities, 35-49. Butlin, N. G. (2013).Investment in Australian economic development, 1861-1900. 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Liao, W. C., Zhao, D., Lim, L. P., Wong, G. K. M. (2015). Foreign liquidity to real estate market: Ripple effect and housing price dynamics.Urban Studies,52(1), 138-158. Lieser, K., Groh, A. P. (2014). The determinants of international commercial real estate investment.The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,48(4), 611-659. Moran, T. (2012). Foreign direct investment.The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization. Newton, P., Glackin, S. (2014). Understanding infill: towards new policy and practice for urban regeneration in the established suburbs of Australia's cities.Urban policy and research,32(2), 121-143. Peter, K. S., Svejnar, J., Terrell, K. (2012). Foreign investment, corporate ownership, and development: Are firms in emerging markets catching up to the world standard?.Review of Economics and Statistics,94(4), 981-999. Rogers, D., Lee, C. L., Yan, D. (2015). The politics of foreign investment in Australian housing: Chinese investors, translocal sales agents and local resistance.Housing Studies,30(5), 730-748. Rutherford, R., Yavas, A. (2012). Discount brokerage in residential real estate markets.Real Estate Economics,40(3), 508-535. Wadud, I. M., Bashar, O. H., Ahmed, H. J. A. (2012). Monetary policy and the housing market in Australia.Journal of Policy Modeling,34(6), 849-863. Warren-Myers, G. (2012). The value of sustainability in real estate: a review from a valuation perspective.Journal of Property Investment Finance,30(2), 115-144.
Friday, April 17, 2020
The Battle Of Vicksburg Essays - Vicksburg, Mississippi,
The Battle Of Vicksburg Tom Murphy Sec G. The Battle of Vicksburg The battle of Vicksburg was the turning point in the war in the west. Unlike many civil war battles Vicksburg did not have multiple names; it was know as Vicksburg by both north and south. The battle took place in Mississippis Warren County at Vicksburg. From May 18 to July 4 in the year of 1863 Major General U.S. Grant (Union) attempted to lay siege on Vicksburg. His opponent was Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton. Grants troops came upon Vicksburg he trapped Pembertons troops in the town. The siege went on through the month of June. On July 4, 1863 the Confederates surrendered. The number of casualties for the south was tremendous. The Confederates suffered 31,275 troops dead while the Union only lost 4,550 people. It was because of this that they surrendered. The Union now controlled the Mississippi river splitting the confederacy in half. Grants success made his reputation even better. This eventually led to his appointment as General-in-Chief of the Union Armies. Religion Essays
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